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Honorable Commission, Toothless Report
By RICHARD A. CLARKE
NYT, 24 July 2004
EXCERPT: Americans owe the 9/11 commission a deep debt for its extensive
exposition of the facts surrounding the World Trade Center and Pentagon
attacks. Yet, because the commission had a goal of creating a unanimous
report from a bipartisan group, it softened the edges and left it to the
public to draw many conclusions. Among the obvious truths that were
documented but unarticulated were the facts that the Bush administration
did little on terrorism before 9/11, and that by invading Iraq the
administration has left us less safe as a nation. (Fortunately, opinion
polls show that the majority of Americans have already come to these
conclusions on their own.) What the commissioners did clearly state was
that Iraq had no collaborative relationship with Al Qaeda and no hand in
9/11. They also disclosed that Iran provided support to Al Qaeda,
including to some 9/11 hijackers. These two facts may cause many people
to conclude that the Bush administration focused on the wrong country.
They would be right to think that.
So what now?
The 9/11 Whitewash
Blaming No One
By MIKE WHITNEY
CounterPunch, 23 July 2004
EXCERPT: Both commissioners of the 9-11 team appeared on The News Hour
on Thursday, passing “o so softly” over the details, instead, opting to
stick to their “talking points”. Those talking points could have been
predicted before they went “on air”. Both Tom Kean and Lee Hamilton
emphasized that “When everyone is to blame…no one is to blame” (Again, I
am not making this up) Democratic hack, Hamilton went so far as to admit
that, “We decided early on that we weren’t going to play the blame
game.”
Say what?
The Administration convenes a panel to investigate the greatest act of
mass murder in the country’s history and Hamilton doesn’t want to find
out who is responsible? This is pure gold. Kean’s admissions weren’t
much better. He took the approach that we were simply “caught napping”
and so “we should focus on the future, not the past.” Astonishing….an
investigation that “focuses on the future”. This is a script worthy of
Orwell. At least now we know that the expressed intention of the
commission leaders was to “never lay a glove” on Bush or his cronies.
They succeeded admirably.
The 9/11 Report: Bad News for Bush
David Corn
The Nation, 23 July 2004
EXCERPT: ...it is true that the report does point to screw-ups and
negligent policymaking committed during both the Bush II and Clinton
administrations. But George W. Bush is the incumbent president who has
to face the voters in November. Although Republicans in recent days have
been highlighting the mistakes of the Clinton years, it is not
inappropriate for voters to focus on what report tells us about Bush and
his administration. As a public service, here is a look at several of
those critical portions...
What's the Presidential Tipping Point?
NYT, 25 July 2004
EXCERPT: "At some point, politicians can step over an amorphous line that
separates good or questionable judgment from inexcusably arrogant,
outrageous or incompetent behavior," said Professor Jeffery A. Smith, an
historian at the University of Wisconsin and the author of "American
Presidential Elections: Trust and the Rational Voter." "That shatters trust.
Democracy is built on perceptions of trustworthiness. We bond with
politicians who tell us they like us and are like us, but their images and
stories can be built up and torn down by what they actually do. If they
disappoint, they may be discarded if the alternatives don't look worse."
Confidence and trust are fragile things in any relationship, no less between
a president and voters. Voters still rate Mr. Bush fairly well on the big
question of fighting terrorism. But support for the war in Iraq has been
sliding, particularly since the killings of American security guards who
were burned and hung from a bridge for the world to see. When Mr. Bush
launched the war last year, three-quarters of the country approved. This
month, in the most recent New York Times/CBS News poll, nearly 6 of 10
potential voters disapproved. A president's overall standing generally holds
up longer than support on any specific issue or attribute. Support for the
Vietnam War declined for several years before Lyndon B. Johnson's overall
support began eroding. The 1968 election was already under way before
Johnson realized the depth of his problems and withdrew from the race for
re-election. For Mr. Bush, the country is about evenly divided on approval
of his presidency, according to the latest poll. But there are some ominous
signs that Mr. Bush is beginning to suffer from a Johnson-style "credibility
gap" after sending the country to war to root out weapons of mass
destruction and links to Al Qaeda, and being unable to prove either one.
When asked by The New York Times and CBS News in June whether Mr. Bush was
being completely honest about the war in Iraq, 20 percent of voters said he
was mostly lying and 59 percent said he was hiding something. Only 18
percent thought he was telling the entire truth.
9/11 Commission redefines the war on terror
- They're more accurate than Bush but still
off the mark
War of Ideology
By DAVID BROOKS
NYT, 24 July 2004
EXCERPT: After spending 360 pages describing a widespread intelligence
failure, the commissioners step back in their report and redefine the nature
of our predicament. We're not in the middle of a war on terror, they note.
We're not facing an axis of evil. Instead, we are in the midst of an
ideological conflict. We are facing, the report notes, a loose confederation
of people who believe in a perverted stream of Islam that stretches from Ibn
Taimaya to Sayyid Qutb. Terrorism is just the means they use to win converts
to their cause. It seems like a small distinction - emphasizing ideology
instead of terror - but it makes all the difference, because if you don't
define your problem correctly, you can't contemplate a strategy for victory.
Protecting the corporate "person"
Bush Moves to Block Medical Suits
By ROBERT PEAR
NYT, 24 July 2004
EXCERPT: The Bush administration has been going to court to block
lawsuits by consumers who say they have been injured by prescription
drugs and medical devices. The administration contends that consumers
cannot recover damages for such injuries if the products have been
approved by the Food and Drug Administration. In court papers, the
Justice Department acknowledges that this position reflects a "change in
governmental policy," and it has persuaded some judges to accept its
arguments, most recently scoring a victory in the federal appeals court
in Philadelphia. Allowing consumers to sue manufacturers would
"undermine public health" and interfere with federal regulation of drugs
and devices, by encouraging "lay judges and juries to second-guess"
experts at the F.D.A., the government said in siding with the maker of a
heart pump sued by the widow of a Pennsylvania man. Moreover, it said,
if such lawsuits succeed, some good products may be removed from the
market, depriving patients of beneficial treatments. In 2002, at a legal
symposium, the Bush administration outlined plans for "F.D.A.
involvement in product liability lawsuits," and it has been methodically
pursuing that strategy. The administration's participation in the cases
is consistent with President Bush's position on "tort reform."
23 July 2004
9/11 Panel Releases Unanimous Report, Finding Government Failed on
Many Levels
By DAVID STOUT
NYT, 22 July 2004
EXCERPT: The terrorists of Sept. 11, 2001, succeeded
because the government of the United States — shackled by a mentality
and a national-security bureaucracy more appropriate for a bygone cold
war era — failed at many levels, the commission investigating the
attacks said today as it warned that other, even deadlier attacks are
likely. The commission chairman, Thomas H. Kean, said the worst failure
of all was "a failure of imagination," in the sense that the signs had
existed for years that an attack was coming. As the report itself put
it, "The 9/11 attacks were a shock, but they should not have come as a
surprise. Mr. Kean said an attack "of even greater magnitude" than the
one in which terrorists used hijacked airliners to destroy the World
Trade Center, blast a hole in the Pentagon and kill about 3,000 people
is "possible — even probable." "We do not have the luxury of time," Mr.
Kean said at a news briefing accompanying release of the book-length
report, the product of many months of inquiries in which the panel
sifted 2.5 million pages of documents and interviewed more than 1,200
witnesses. He said, as did the commission report, that changes of
function and attitude are needed in Congress as well as the executive
branch. ...Osama bin Laden has capitalized on seething discontent among
people "disoriented by cyclonic change as they confront modernity and
globalization," the report says, and used it to build "a dynamic and
lethal organization" which, while damaged since Sept. 11, 2001, is still
deadly. "We believe we are safer today," the report says. "But we are
not safe." Mr. Kean said it was clear there had been many "unexploited
opportunities" to thwart or at least interrupt the Sept. 11 plot. The
report cites several missed chances and overlooked clues, including the
now familiar episode of Zacarias Moussaoui, who aroused suspicion at a
Minnesota flight school weeks before the attacks. And on Wednesday,
millions of Americans saw a videotape of hijackers who were briefly
pulled aside at a security checkpoint at Dulles Airport outside
Washington before being allowed to board the jet that they flew into the
Pentagon. Sadly, Mr. Kean said, nothing was done that "disturbed or even
delayed the progress of the Al Qaeda plot." ...Osama bin Laden has
capitalized on seething discontent among people "disoriented by cyclonic
change as they confront modernity and globalization," the report says, and
used it to build
"a dynamic and lethal organization" which, while damaged
since Sept. 11, 2001, is still deadly. "We believe we are safer today," the
report says. "But we are not safe."
Mr. Kean said it was clear there had been many "unexploited
opportunities" to thwart or at least interrupt the Sept. 11 plot. The report
cites several missed chances and overlooked clues, including the now
familiar episode of Zacarias Moussaoui, who aroused suspicion at a Minnesota
flight school weeks before the attacks. And on Wednesday, millions of
Americans saw a videotape of hijackers who were briefly pulled aside at a
security checkpoint at Dulles Airport outside Washington before being
allowed to board the jet that they flew into the Pentagon. Sadly, Mr. Kean
said, nothing was done that "disturbed or even delayed the progress of the
Al Qaeda plot."
Summary from NYT (web page)
Summary from the NYT (pdf file)
Full report from the 9/11 website.
SEE ALSO:
Show Me the Money
By Fred Kaplan
Slate, 22 July 2004
EXCERPT: The biggest puzzle about the 9/11 commission's report is why Thomas
Kean, the panel's chairman, said at the start of his press conference this
morning that the U.S. government's failure to stop the attack on the World
Trade Center was, "above all, a failure of imagination." It was a strange
comment because the actual report—a superb, if somewhat dry, piece of
work—says nothing of the sort. The failure was not one of imagination but
rather of incentives. It turns out that many individuals, panels, and
agencies had predicted an attack uncannily similar to what happened on Sept.
11, 2001. The problem was that nobody in a position of power felt compelled
to do anything about it.
-As early as 1995, Abdul Hakim Murad told Philippine authorities that he and
Ramzi Yousef, who was arrested for his role in the 1993 bombing of the World
Trade Center, had planned to fly an airplane into CIA headquarters. This
wasn't dismissed as a crazy idea. The year before, a group of Algerians
actually had hijacked a plane in France with the intention of crashing it
into the Eiffel Tower.
-In September 1998, a U.S. consulate in East Asia was warned about an
impending al-Qaida plot to fly an explosives-laden airplane into an American
city.
-Around the same time, Richard Clarke, the White House counterterrorism
chief, conducted an exercise in which terrorists commandeered a Learjet,
loaded it with bombs, and flew it into a target in Washington, D.C. Clarke
asked Pentagon officials what they could do to stop such a threat. They
answered they could scramble jet fighters, but they would need authority
from the president to shoot the plane down. The exercise went no further.
-On Dec. 4, 1998, the President's Daily Brief by the CIA warned that "bin
Laden and his allies are preparing for an attack in the US, including an
aircraft hijacking" to compel the freeing of those responsible and
imprisoned for the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center.
-The North American Aerospace Defense command also conducted an exercise to
counter a terrorist attack involving smashing an airplane into a building
(though the scenario assumed the plane would be coming from overseas).
-Quite independently, in August 1999, the Federal Aviation Administration's
intelligence branch warned of a possible "suicide hijacking operation" by
Osama Bin Laden.
-On May 1, 2001, the Federal Aviation Administration issued a circular to
airliners, informing them of intelligence reports about a possible terrorist
hijacking.
-On June 22, 2001, the CIA notified its station chiefs about an al-Qaida
plot to attack American cities with planes.
All of these scenario-spins (plus several others, similarly spelled out in
various blue-ribbon commissions) preceded the infamous President's Daily
Brief of Aug. 6, 2001, which warned George W. Bush, "Bin Laden Determined to
Strike in US."
SEE ALSO:
Report Cites Lapses Across Government And
2 Presidencies
By DAVID JOHNSTON and DOUGLAS JEHL
NYT, 22 July 2004
EXCERPT: The Clinton and Bush administrations failed to grasp the gravity of
the threat from Al Qaeda before the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks and left
counterterrorism efforts to a disparate collection of uncoordinated,
underfinanced and dysfunctional government agencies, the commission on the
attacks said in its final report published on Thursday. "Across the
government, there were failures of imagination, policy, capabilities and
management," the panel said in its report, which was harshly critical of how
the intelligence, law enforcement and military branches performed before the
attacks. In a series of findings that were searing in tone, sweeping in
judgment and backed by voluminous reporting, the report said senior
officials were repeatedly warned about Osama bin Laden's intentions, but
failed to respond with an aggressive sense of national purpose. "Terrorism
was not the overriding national security concern for the U.S. government
under either the Clinton or the pre 9/11 Bush administration," the report
said.
Bush Administration Ignored Warnings About
Bin Laden and al Qaeda, Focus Was Always On Iraq
Juan Cole
Informed Comment, 22 July 2004
EXCERPT: Bush came out today and said that if he had known what was coming,
he would have expended every effort to stop it, and that so would have
Clinton. This statement is, despite its facade of fair-mindedness, so many
weasel words. Of course Bush would have tried to stop 9/11 if he had known
it was coming.
The question is, "Should he have known it was coming?"
The answer is, "Yes!"
We now know that Bush and his administration came into office obsessed with
Iraq. Cheney was looking at maps of Iraq oil fields and muttering about
opportunities for US companies there, already in January or February of
2001. Wolfowitz contradicted counter-terrorism czar Richard Clarke when the
latter spoke of the al-Qaeda threat, insisting that the preeminent threat of
terrorism against the US came from Iraq, and indicating he accepted Laurie
Mylroie's crackpot conspiracy theory that Saddam was behind the 1993 World
Trade Towers bombing. If you believe crackpot theories instead of focusing
on the reality--that was an al-Qaeda operation mainly carried out by al-Gamaa
al-Islamiyyah, an Egyptian terrorist component allied with Bin Laden-- then
you will concentrate on the wrong threat. Even after the attacks on
September 11, Bush was obsessing about Iraq. Wolfowitz lied to him and said
that there was a 10 to 50% chance that Iraq was behind them. (On what
evidence? The hijackers were obviously al-Qaeda, and no operational links
between al-Qaeda and Iraq had ever been found). Rumsfeld initially rejected
an attack on al-Qaeda bases in Afghanistan, saying there were "no good
targets" in Afghanistan. (What about 40 al-Qaeda bases that had trained the
9/11 hijackers and other terrorists gunning for the United States??) The
Pentagon did not even have a plan for dealing with Afghanistan or al-Qaeda
that it could pull off the shelf, according to Bob Woodward. Bush did not
have his eye on the ball. Neither did Cheney, Rumsfeld, or Wolfowitz. They
were playing Captain Ahab to Saddam's great white whale.
Bush War Funding Is Said to Be $12 Billion
Short
A new estimate by Congress' investigative arm is triple that of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff.
AP in LA Times, 22 July 2004
EXCERPT: The Pentagon faces a $12.3-billion shortfall through September for
the costs of wars in Iraq and Afghanistan and its worldwide effort against
terrorism, congressional auditors estimated Wednesday. The amount is triple
what Air Force Gen. Richard B. Myers, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff,
projected in April that he would need to make it through September.
Lawmakers of both parties had said at the time that his projection seemed
too low. The report was written by the Government Accountability Office,
Congress' investigative arm, formerly called the General Accounting Office.
Its release came a day before Congress was expected to approve a
$417.5-billion defense bill for 2005 that includes $25 billion more for
military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. That $25 billion will be
available as soon as President Bush signs the measure, but it is unclear
whether the administration will use any of that money until the fall.
Democrats used the report to criticize Bush for underestimating the burden
the wars — especially in Iraq — have put on taxpayers. "He has grossly
mismanaged the war on terrorism and the war in Iraq," said Mark Kitchens,
deputy press secretary to the presumed Democratic presidential nominee, Sen.
John F. Kerry (D-Mass.).
SEE ALSO:
War Funds Dwindling, GAO Warns
(Washington Post)
White House Helps Block Extension of
Middle Class Tax Cuts
By EDMUND L. ANDREWS
NYT, 21 July 2004
EXCERPT: The White House helped to block a Republican-brokered deal on
Wednesday to extend several middle-class tax cuts, fearful of a bill that
could draw Democratic votes and dilute a Republican campaign theme,
Republican negotiators said. The impasse was the latest sign of deep rifts
among Republicans about budget issues. House and Senate Republicans had
badly wanted to pass a popular tax-cutting bill before the Democratic
convention next week. But in an improbable series of machinations, White
House officials opposed the tentative deal worked out between House and
Senate Republican leaders that would have extended the tax cuts for two
years at a cost of about $80 billion. That left Republicans conceding that
the tax-cutting effort is over, at least until Congress returns from its
recess in September. The Republicans' inability to agree among themselves
cost them the chance to highlight their link to tax cuts as the election
season moves into high gear. At issue on Wednesday were three "middle-income
tax cuts'' that were a central part of President Bush's tax packages of 2001
and 2003. The biggest was a $1,000 child tax credit, which will be reduced
to $700 at the end of this year. The other two big measures set to expire
are a reduction in the "marriage penalty," which pushes two-income families
into higher tax brackets; and an expansion of the 10-percent tax bracket to
cut taxes for more middle-income families. House Republicans and the Bush
administration had sought to make those tax cuts permanent, but ran into
Senate Republican moderates who wanted any more tax cuts offset by either
spending cuts or tax increases elsewhere. On Tuesday night, after arduous
negotiations, House and Senate Republicans thought they had reached a deal
that would extend the tax cuts for just two years but not require that they
be offset. White House officials, though, insisted that the tax cuts be
extended for at least five years, without paying for them through either tax
increases or spending cuts. House Republicans, who had originally sought a
five-year extension as well, backed away from the deal on Wednesday once it
was clear the White House was not budging.
22 July 2004
War Costs Exceed Budget, Watchdog Panel
Says
By EDMUND L. ANDREWS
NYT, 21 July 2004
EXCERPT: Military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan are running $12.3
billion over budget this year, and Pentagon officials are trying to make up
for the shortfall by transferring money from other accounts and delaying
refurbishment of worn-out equipment in Iraq, the General Accountability
Office said Wednesday. The office, a nonpartisan Congressional agency,
estimated that the Army was running about $9.4 billion short of what had
been budgeted. By putting off other kinds of spending until next year, the
military is likely to run up higher costs in future, said the agency, which
was formerly the General Accounting Office. Administration officials have
acknowledged that costs in Iraq are running higher than the $65 billion that
Congress approved for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. At the
administration's urging, Congress is expected to pass an appropriations bill
this week that contains $25 billion in funds for Iraq that can be used
immediately. But the new report suggests that the military could use up
nearly half of that money by Sept. 30, the end of the current fiscal year.
Democrats seized on the report, attacking the administration for
consistently underestimating war costs.
AUDIO
LINK
An Economic Recovery in Question?
Robert Reich
Market Place, 21 July 2004
EXCERPT: Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan's back on Capitol Hill
today to testify more on the state of the economy. Falling energy prices and
the Fed's recent interest rate hike may help to keep inflation in check, but
is it enough to keep the country's economic recovery going? Marketplace
commentator Robert Reich offers his economic outlook in this edition of The
Public's Business.
Listen Now
Army to Call Up Recruits Earlier
By ERIC SCHMITT and THOM SHANKER
NYT, 21 July 2004
EXCERPT: In what critics say is another sign of increasing stress on the
military, the Army has been forced to bring more new recruits immediately
into the ranks to meet recruiting goals for 2004, instead of allowing them
to defer entry until the next accounting year, which starts in October. As a
result, recruiters will enter the new year without the usual cushion of
incoming soldiers, making it that much harder to make their quotas for 2005.
Instead of knowing the names of nearly half the coming year's expected
arrivals in October, as the Army did last year, or even the names of around
one in three, as is the normal goal, this October the recruiting command
will have identified only about one of five of the boot camp class of 2005
in advance. Army officials say they have been unable to defer as many
enlistments as in the past because 4,500 more recruits were needed at
midyear to help meet a temporary increase of 30,000 soldiers in the active
duty force, which is to grow to 512,000 by 2006. The rises are largely
driven by the Iraq and Afghanistan missions.
Can't tell the players without a program...
Neocons Revive Cold War Group
by Jim Lobe
Antiwar.com, 21 July 2004
EXCERPT: A bipartisan group of 41 mainly neoconservative foreign-policy
hawks has launched the third Committee on the Present Danger (CPD) whose
previous two incarnations mobilized public support for rolling back
Soviet-led communism but whose new enemy will be "global terrorism." The new
group, announced at a Capitol Hill press conference Tuesday, said its
"single mission" will be to "advocate policies intended to win the war on
global terrorism – terrorism carried out by radical Islamists opposed to
freedom and democracy." "The committee intends to remain active until the
present danger is no longer a threat, however long that takes," said CPD
chairman R. James Woolsey, who served briefly as former President Bill
Clinton's Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) director and has often referred
to the battle against radical Islam as "World War IV." ...The two senators
also claimed that the new CPD consists of "citizens of diverse political
persuasions," although the vast majority of the 41 members are well-known
neoconservatives who have strongly helped lead the drive to war in Iraq and
have long supported broadening President George W. Bush's "war on terrorism"
to include Iran, Syria and Saudi Arabia, as well.
...Prominently represented are fellows from the American
Enterprise Institute (AEI), such as former United Nations Ambassador Jeane
Kirkpatrick, Joshua Muravchik, Laurie Mylroie, Danielle Pletka, Michael
Rubin and Ben Wattenberg. Members from Pentagon chief Donald Rumsfeld's
Defense Policy Board (DPB) include Kenneth Adelman, Newt Gingrich, and
Woolsey himself. Committee members from the Center for Security Policy (CSP),
include CSP President Frank Gaffney, Charles Kupperman, William Van Cleave,
and Dov Zakheim, who just stepped down as an undersecretary of defense under
Rumsfeld. Board members or fellows of several other right-wing or mainly
neoconservative think tanks have also joined the new CPD, including the
Heritage Foundation, the Hoover Institution, the Manhattan Institute,
Freedom House, the Foundation for the Defense of Democracies, the former
Committee to Liberate Iraq, the National Institute for Public Policy and
Americans for Victory Over Terrorism. The majority of members are associated
with policy statements by the Project for the New American Century (PNAC)
whose charter members in 1997 included Rumsfeld, Vice President Dick Cheney
and a number of other men and women who have pushed for hawkish positions on
the Middle East and China, particularly from their perches at senior levels
in the Bush administration.
SEE ALSO:
The Present Danger
By Joe Lieberman and Jon Kyl
Washington Post, 20 July 2004
Joe Lieberman is a Democratic senator from Connecticut. Jon Kyl is a
Republican senator from Arizona. They are honorary co-chairmen of the
Committee on the Present Danger.
AP Sues to Obtain
Access to Backup of Bush Military Records Pentagon Says Were Destroyed
Daily MisLead, 21 July 2004
EXCERPT: In February, President Bush told a national television audience
that he would "absolutely" authorize the release of all records pertaining
to his military service after questions had arisen about whether he
fulfilled his duty. Days later, the White House claimed it released
everything, with Bush campaign spokesman Terry Holt telling Fox News the
documents were "black and white proof that the president served in the
National Guard. " But, as Associated Press now reports, the White House has
only released "partial documentation" and has refused to comply with the
news service's Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request for the rest of the
public record. As AP notes, "records released so far do not put to
rest questions over whether Bush fulfilled his National Guard service for a
period during the Vietnam War." Just last week, the Pentagon claimed that
key records still not made public about where Bush was were "inadvertently
destroyed." While the White House did acknowledge the missing records in
February, AP reports that the President still has not authorized the release
of copies of destroyed records that are legally required to exist at the
Texas state archives.6 That is why the news agency has had to file a FOIA
request. In its legal brief demanding the President release the documents he
promised to release, AP wrote, "A significant, ongoing controversy exists
over the president's military service during the Vietnam War, specifically
whether he performed his required service between May and October 1972
SEE ALSO:
Bush's AWOL Mission [BWUSA]
AUDIO
LINK
Bush Administration Muddies the Water on Hourly Wage Statistics
Diane Rehm Show, 21 July 2004
EXCERPT:
June statistics indicate that hourly wages did not keep pace with inflation.
We'll talk about the implications for family budgets and the overall
economy.
William Beach, senior fellow at the Heritage Foundation
Jared Bernstein, senior economist at the Economic Policy
Institute
James Paulsen, chief investment officer, Wells Capital
Management
Listen Now
21 July 2004
Fortress Big Apple: Will the
President Escape from New York
By Nick Turse
TomDispatch, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: Once upon a time in a past not so long ago, New York City was
viewed by many in the Republican Party as an enemy outpost in an alien land.
Then came the 9/11 attacks and Manhattan became the Bush administration's
ground zero in its war against terrorism. On January 31, 2003, with a
supposed easy victory in the upcoming war with Iraq looming, it seemed the
perfect place for the President to begin an inevitable march to a second
term. But like the president's flight in Escape From New York, things have
gone awry. New York once again looks like a threatening, alien land and the
party of the President whose greatest claim to fame is that he's made
Americans "safer" is about to treat the city as if it were Baghdad. The
free-speech limiting, life-disrupting, artificial-reality-inducing security
"bubbles" that empty the globe's central cities as George Bush and Dick
Cheney travel through them, are already well known. From August 30 through
September 2, when the Republican National Convention invades New York, the
GOP wants to see the same a Manhattan emptied of life and the entire event
"bubble-ized." The estimated 48,000 people who will attend the Convention
including 2,509 delegates and 2,344 alternate delegates, their hotels, their
outings, their travels around the city, the massive media presence
(sequestered away in the Farley Post Office Building, connected to MSG via
an enclosed, climate-controlled pedestrian bridge to be built across Eighth
Avenue); along with the RNC's convention headquarters at Madison Square
Garden will all be locked inside that bubble -- and kept from the sight of
the feared hundreds of thousands of citizens heading for the Garden to tell
the President he's "not welcome." To contain protesters and "protect"
GOP'ers and fellow travelers, New York City is engaging in some of the same
sorts of permit games that typified the 1968 Democratic National Convention
in Mayor Richard J. Daley's Chicago.
Former GOP Enviro Chief Upset with
Bush, Plans to Vote for Kerry
Capitol Hill Blue, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: The head of the Environmental Protection Agency for two Republican
presidents criticized President Bush's record on Monday, calling it a
"polluter protection" policy. Russell E. Train, who headed the EPA from
September 1973 to January 1977 - part of the Nixon and Ford administrations
- said Bush's record on the environment was so dismal that he would cast his
vote for Democrat John Kerry. "It's almost as if the motto of the
administration in power today in Washington is not environmental protection,
but polluter protection," Train said. "I find this deeply disturbing." In
1988, Train was co-chairman of Conservationists for Bush, an organization
that backed the candidacy of George W. Bush's father. Train spoke at an
event organized by Environment2004, which opposes Bush's environmental
record. He accused Bush of weakening the Clean Air Act and said the
president's record falls short of those set by former Republican presidents,
from Theodore Roosevelt, who advocated creating national parks and forests,
to George H.W. Bush, who supported revised standards for clean air.
Report Reveals Bush Administration
Has Blocked Court-Approved Payments to Black Farmers
BushGreenWatch, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: Aggressive legal tactics by the Bush administration have
deliberately undermined a landmark 1997 civil rights settlement with
African-American farmers, turning the claims process into another chapter in
a long history of discriminatory treatment by the US Department of
Agriculture. A report released today by Environmental Working Group (EWG)
and the National Black Farmers Association (NBFA) finds that almost nine out
of 10 black farmers have been denied compensation for discrimination over
USDA crop loans, even though U.S. District Court for the District Columbia
-- in approving the settlement -- had described compensation payment as
"automatic." Instead the USDA, under the leadership of President Bush's
Secretary of Agriculture Ann Veneman, has withheld three-quarters of the
$2.3 billion agreed to in the settlement.
A Bush Referendum
Mark Hertsgaard
The overwhelming tide of support Bush enjoyed after 9/11 has decidedly
turned, and the third of the electorate that identifies itself as moderate
is no longer rallying behind their man. Like Sen. Joseph McCarthy was 50
years ago, Bush is poised for the fall from power. From public distrust to
the "official" dissent of former CIA agents and ambassadors, Mark Hertsgaard spells
out why Bush can't expect four more years in November.
TomPaine.com,
20
July
2004
EXCERPT:
At the height of his power, Joseph McCarthy appeared to be
invincible. Beginning in 1950, the senator from Wisconsin made a name for
himself by waving around documents supposedly listing hundreds of communists
employed by the U.S. government. For the next four years, no one in official
Washington dared stand up to McCarthy for fear of being called communist
themselves. But in 1954, drunk with power, McCarthy went too far: he
attacked the U.S. Army. The Washington establishment soon turned against him
as an unsteady extremist, and within months the Senate had censured him,
ending his career. Fifty years later, George W. Bush is about to suffer a
similar fate. Bush too looked invincible after the 9/11 attacks and the war
in Afghanistan. With help from his advisers, Bush too intimidated critics
into silence by challenging their patriotism. And Bush too eventually
over-reached, insisting on a war in Iraq that has now blown up in his face.
Only 43 percent of the American public want president Bush re-elected,
according to Time magazine's July 19 poll, while 53 percent want a
new president. During the last 50 years, no U.S. president suffering such
poor approval ratings four months before Election Day has recovered to win a
second term.
Damage Control
Voters need to believe that John Kerry can put the country back on track.
by PHILIP GOUREVITCH
New Yorker, 26 July issue
EXCERPT: “Simply put,” Kerry declared, “the Bush Administration has pursued
the most arrogant, inept, reckless, and ideological foreign policy in modern
history” "In the wake of the September 11th terrorist
attacks, the world rallied to the common cause of fighting terrorism. But
President Bush has squandered that historic moment. . . . He rushed into
battle—and he went almost alone. . . . I believed a year ago and I believe
now that we had to hold Saddam Hussein accountable and that we needed to
lead in that effort. But this Administration did it in the worst possible
way: without the United Nations, without our allies, without a plan to win
the peace. So we are left asking: How is it possible to liberate a country,
depose a ruthless dictator who at least in the past had weapons of mass
destruction, and convert a preordained success into a diplomatic fiasco? How
is it possible to do what the Bush Administration has done in Iraq: win a
great military victory yet make America weaker?" Kerry called on the
Administration to “swallow its pride” and do what it should have done in the
first place: bring in the U.N. and the “international community” to help
America succeed instead of inviting failure alone. Kerry’s position has not
changed, and, seven months later, his critique of Bush is shared by a
growing majority of voters. But passionate antipathy to Bush has not
translated into a corresponding enthusiasm for Kerry. ...Subtract Iraq from
the equation, and this would be a completely different election. Had Bush
prosecuted the war differently—with the degree of international backing that
Kerry advocated—or focussed his warrior energies after September 11th on
making a success of rebuilding Afghanistan and pursuing Al Qaeda, who would
now hold it against him? ...Despite the bloody and embittering disarray of
Iraqi life after more than a year under the American dispensation, Bush
describes the Iraq adventure as a great success for the cause of
freedom—exactly as he said it would be before the war. The main change in
attitude lies in the grammatical perspective, a shift in tense from future
perfect to present continuous. If anything, Bush’s insistence on the
righteousness of his script has intensified. He jokes about never reading
newspapers, lets it be known that he communicates with the Almighty, and
dismisses his critics as pessimists. He told the nation that if he had made
any mistakes he was unaware of them, and he said, “I fully understand the
consequences of what we’re doing. We’re changing the world.”
"The Communists had PRAVDA. Republicans have
FOX."
MoveOn.org print ad that ran in today's New York Times (pdf file)
Warner Helped the Rev. Moon -
Conservatives Misled Again
Senator's Office Says He Arranged for Meeting Space in March
By Charles Babington
Washington Post, 21 July 2004
EXCERPT: Sen. John W. Warner's office acknowledged yesterday that the
Virginia Republican arranged for religious activists to use a Senate office
building last March for a ceremony in which the Rev. Sun Myung Moon declared
himself the Messiah and said his teachings have helped Hitler and Stalin be
"reborn as new persons." The senator did not attend the
coronation-like ceremony or realize it would involve Moon, a controversial
figure who spent 18 months in prison in the 1980s for tax fraud, said Warner
spokesman John Ullyot. "Our office felt misled" after news accounts
described a long ceremony in which Moon and his wife were crowned as leaders
of international peace, he said.
20 July 2004
Krugman's Pitch: "The Arabian Candidate"
NYT, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: The Arabian candidate wouldn't openly help terrorists. Instead, he
would serve their cause while pretending to be their enemy. After an attack,
he would strike back at the terrorist base, a necessary action to preserve
his image of toughness, but botch the follow-up, allowing the terrorist
leaders to escape. Once the public's attention shifted, he would
systematically squander the military victory: committing too few soldiers,
reneging on promises of economic aid. Soon, warlords would once again rule
most of the country, the heroin trade would be booming, and terrorist allies
would make a comeback. Meanwhile, he would lead America into a war against a
country that posed no imminent threat. He would insinuate, without saying
anything literally false, that it was somehow responsible for the terrorist
attack. This unnecessary war would alienate our allies and tie down a large
part of our military. At the same time, the Arabian candidate would neglect
the pursuit of those who attacked us, and do nothing about regimes that
really shelter anti-American terrorists and really are building nuclear
weapons. Again, he would take care to squander a military victory. The
Arabian candidate and his co-conspirators would block all planning for the
war's aftermath; they would arrange for our army to allow looters to destroy
much of the country's infrastructure. Then they would disband the defeated
regime's army, turning hundreds of thousands of trained soldiers into
disgruntled potential insurgents. After this it would be easy to sabotage
the occupied country's reconstruction, simply by failing to spend aid funds
or rein in cronyism and corruption. Power outages, overflowing sewage and
unemployment would swell the ranks of our enemies. Who knows? The Arabian
candidate might even be able to deprive America of the moral high ground, no
mean trick when our enemies are mass murderers, by creating a climate in
which U.S. guards torture, humiliate and starve prisoners, most of them
innocent or guilty of only petty crimes.
Governors Tell of War's Impact on Local
Needs
By SARAH KERSHAW
NYT, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: With tens of thousands of their citizen soldiers now deployed in
Iraq, many of the nation's governors complained on Sunday to senior Pentagon
officials that they were facing severe manpower shortages in guarding
prisoners, fighting wildfires, preparing for hurricanes and floods and
policing the streets. Concern among the governors about the war's impact at
home has been rising for months, but it came into sharp focus this weekend
as they gathered for their four-day annual conference here and began
comparing the problems they faced from the National Guard's largest callup
since World War II. On Sunday, the governors held a closed-door meeting with
two top Pentagon officials and voiced their concerns about the impact both
on the troops' families and on the states' ability to deal with disasters
and crime. Much of the concern has focused on wildfires, which have started
to destroy vast sections of forests in several Western states. The governor
of Oregon, Ted Kulongoski, a Democrat, said in an interview after meetings
here Monday that the troop deployment had left his National Guard with half
the usual number of firefighters because about 400 of them were overseas
while a hot, dry summer was already producing significant fires in his
state.
Terrorism and the Election: Trial Balloons
and Spin
By Norman Solomon
AlterNet, 16 July 2004
EXCERPT: Tom Ridge, the federal official in charge of defending the United
States against terrorism, was on message when he told a July 14 news
conference: "We don't do politics at Homeland Security." Such high-level
claims of patriotic purity have been routine since 9/11. But in this
election year, they're more ludicrous than ever. Days earlier, alongside a
photo of Ridge, a headline on USA Today's front page had declared: "Election
Terror Threat Intensifies." There was unintended irony in the headline.
While a real threat of terrorism exists in the United States, we should also
acknowledge that an intensifying "election terror threat" is coming from the
Bush administration. With scarcely 100 days to go until Election Day, the
White House is desperate to wring every ounce of advantage from the American
Flag, patriotism, apple pie – and the subject of "terrorism."
Kerry Building Legal Network for
Vote Fights
By DAVID M. HALBFINGER
NYT, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: Mindful of the election problems in Florida four years ago, aides
to Senator John Kerry, the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee, say
his campaign is putting together a far more intricate set of legal
safeguards than any presidential candidate before him to monitor the
election. Aides to Mr. Kerry say the campaign is taking the unusual step of
setting up a nationwide legal network under its own umbrella, rather than
relying, as in the past, on lawyers associated with state Democratic
parties. The aides said they were recruiting people based on their skills as
litigators and election lawyers, rather than rewarding political connections
or big donors.
Bush's Agenda on Slow Track
With Democrats united and the GOP divided, the White House faces a
congressional logjam. Election-year politics are a key factor, experts say.
By Janet Hook
LA Times, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: After three years of getting most of the major legislation he
wanted through a cooperative Congress, President Bush is coming up almost
empty-handed this year as he heads into the homestretch of his reelection
campaign. Capitol Hill has turned into a sinkhole for the unfinished
business on Bush's agenda, which includes bills to spur domestic energy
production, crack down on lawsuits, extend his 2001 tax cuts and liberalize
immigration rules. Bush and his GOP allies blame the Democrats for the
stalemate, as the minority party has become more united and stubborn in its
opposition to White House initiatives. But many issues, such as highway
funding and additional tax cuts, have languished not just because of
Democratic obstruction but also because of divisions among Republicans —
between the House and Senate, moderates and conservatives, and Bush and
congressional leaders. Last week's Senate debate on a constitutional
amendment to ban gay marriage was symptomatic of the many forces conspiring
to turn this year into a legislative bust for the White House. Despite
Bush's strong push for the amendment — a crowd pleaser for his party's
conservative wing — it met with resounding defeat in the face of solid
Democratic opposition and a divided Republican Party. Even in the House,
where Republicans are generally more disciplined in following Bush, his
agenda is facing challenges. The House this month nearly passed a measure to
scale back Bush's signature anti-terrorism law, the Patriot Act. Only an
intensive, 11th-hour round of arm-twisting by GOP leaders spared Bush an
embarrassing defeat.
Health Care in the U.S. Inferior and Costs
More
By JEFF MADRICK
NYT, 8 July 2004
EXCERPT: Americans spend some 14 percent of gross domestic product on health
care, while other advanced nations spend an average of 8 percent. In the
United States, the proportion may rise to 18 percent by 2013. Yet in
general, judging by life span and infant mortality, most developed nations
are healthier than the United States. More detailed studies find similar
results. For example, a study recently published by the Commonwealth Fund
measured quality of care in specific areas of medicine in five nations. It
showed that America was superior in only a few. For example, this country
topped the list in survival rates for breast cancer but was at the bottom
for kidney transplants. It was typically in the middle in most other areas
measured. What may surprise readers, and certainly surprised this writer, is
that Americans, by paying so much more, do not have many more services. In
fact, according to recent research, they typically have fewer. Consider the
number of doctors. In 2001, the United States had 2.7 doctors per 1,000
people, compared with a median of 3.1 in the countries in the Organization
for Economic Cooperation and Development. France, accused of having a doctor
shortage in last summer's heat wave, had 3.3 per 1,000. Also, consider the
number of hospital beds. The United States has only 2.9 hospital beds per
1,000 people, compared with the O.E.C.D. median of 3.9. Germany has 6.3. The
United States is also behind in the actual days spent in a hospital and
hospital admissions per capita. These are not necessarily bad in themselves,
but the question is why we spend so much. The reason for the high level of
American spending, argue the researchers - Uwe E. Reinhardt of Princeton and
Peter S. Hussey and Gerard F. Anderson of Johns Hopkins - is that American
doctors and hospitals charge much more. Americans also usually pay
significantly more for drugs, they say, and administration expenses are
exorbitant. The researchers argue that there is an imbalance in bargaining
power between the providers of medical services, which are usually large
hospitals and hospital chains, and the buyers, which are fragmented into
thousands of insurance companies and health maintenance organizations. Thus,
the providers can get away with unusually high prices. In some countries,
insurers are sometimes allowed to bargain for better prices collectively. In
others, the government itself does the bargaining. Such research provides a
stronger argument than in the past for tougher bargaining by government for
services and drugs, Mr. Reinhardt said, adding that Medicare and the
Veterans Administration could lead the way.
The Man Behind The Curtain
John Prados
TomPaine.com, 19 July 2004
EXCERPT: What exactly can we deduce from the Senate Intelligence
Committee Report about President Bush's role in pushing faulty Iraq
intelligence? Because the Senate isn't taking up the question of how the
intelligence was used, many are saying the report neither indicts or
exonerates the president. Not exactly, says Prados, an analyst at the
NSA. He points to several facts that show the intelligence used to sell
the war was an afterthought for the White House.
Fox News' Use of 'Fair and Balanced'
Challenged Legally
By Jake Coyle
AP in TBO.com, 19 July 2004
EXCERPT: Fox News' use of the slogan "Fair and Balanced" constitutes
deceptive advertising, two political advocacy groups claimed today in a
petition filed with the Federal Trade Commission. Liberal MoveOn.org and
historically nonpartisan Common Cause assert that Fox News' reports are
"deliberately and consistently distorted and twisted to promote the
Republican Party of the U.S. and an extreme right-wing viewpoint." Alleging
consumer fraud, the complaint calls for the FTC to order Fox News,
consistently the highest-rated cable news network, to cease and desist from
using the slogan. Irena Briganti, a Fox News spokesperson, told The
Associated Press that "while this is clearly a transparent publicity stunt,
we recognize all forms of free speech and wish them well." James Kaminski, a
former FTC lawyer currently practicing advertising law with Arent Fox
Attorneys, sees little chance for the petition, noting that the FTC does not
wade in political waters. "Whether (Fox is) biased or not ... it's a freedom
of speech issue," he said. But Chellie Pingree, president of Common Cause,
said the legal actions were consistent with the First Amendment. "Fox has no
obligation under the law to be fair and balanced, just not to market itself
as fair and balanced," he said. After a press conference announcing the
petition, members of MoveOn.org and Common Cause marched to the Fox News
Headquarters to hand out DVDs of the recent documentary "Outfoxed," which
alleges a pattern of right-wing biases in the network's reporting, citing
statements by former Fox employees and internal memos.
The documentary is "Exhibit A" in the FTC petition.
Spin Zones, Flag Waving and Shouting to
Catch a Fox
By A. O. SCOTT
NYT, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: In the soggy early evening hours on Sunday about 60 people gathered
in Zebulon, a modest bar on a not yet completely chic block in the
Williamsburg section of Brooklyn, to watch "Outfoxed," Robert Greenwald's
new documentary about the Fox News Channel. The event was one of many "house
parties" — dozens in New York City and around 3,500 nationwide — organized
by MoveOn.Org, which helped produce the film, along with the Center for
American Progress. (The film, which does not have a theatrical distributor,
is also being sold on line as a DVD.) Zebulon, a recently opened
establishment aiming for a lived-in, neighborhood feel, serves a smattering
of reds and whites by the glass, as well as snacks including Camembert on
toasted slices of baguette. So you might say (or perhaps Fox News might say)
that the crowd on Sunday — young, hip, and partisan — represented a
bohemian, early-21st-century incarnation of a political archetype that
flourished (at least in conservative imaginations) in the 1970's and 80's:
the wine-and-cheese liberal. An unscientific glance around the room
suggested that a plurality of those in attendance preferred beer to wine.
The audience's frequent cheers and hisses suggested that they enjoyed the
movie: which is to say that they were, as the filmmakers intended, outraged
by it.
19 July 2004
Bush's safer world...
C.I.A. Sends Terror Experts to Tell Small Towns of Risk
By DAVID JOHNSTON and DOUGLAS JEHL
NYT, 18 July 2004
EXCERPT: The Central Intelligence Agency has begun a series of terrorism
briefings for state and local law enforcement personnel, for the first time
dispatching counterterrorism experts to cities and small towns to warn of
the possibility of an attack by Al Qaeda this year, government officials
said this week. The C.I.A. briefings, which are being coordinated by the
F.B.I., are conducted by intelligence analysts from the agency's Directorate
of Intelligence. They have visited small cities and towns across the
country, the officials said, with more meetings planned. Many of the
briefers are analysts from the C.I.A.'s Counterterrorism Center at the
agency's headquarters at Langley, Va., which sifts through thousands of
pieces of information to track terrorists worldwide. Sometimes they have
been joined by the C.I.A.'s officers who work in several large cities in the
United States, one intelligence official said. The center started the
briefings in recent weeks to advise local authorities about the terror
threat as part of an effort "to put some context and flavor into the current
threat environment," which government officials have described as the most
serious since the months before the Sept. 11 attacks, the intelligence
official said. In part, the briefings are a direct response to rising fears
of a Qaeda attack sometime this year and reflect the government's
willingness to take previously untried steps to detect and possibly deter an
attack. This week, the country's new acting intelligence chief, John E.
McLaughlin, was the latest senior administration official to warn that the
threat of terrorist attack on the United States is more significant than at
any other time since Sept. 11.
Hourly Pay in U.S. Not Keeping Pace With
Price Rises
By EDUARDO PORTER
NYT, 18 July 2004
EXCERPT: The amount of money workers receive in their paychecks is failing
to keep up with inflation. Though wages should recover if businesses
continue to hire, three years of job losses have left a large worker
surplus. "There's too much slack in the labor market to generate any
pressure on wage growth,'' said Jared Bernstein, an economist at the
Economic Policy Institute, a liberal research institution based in
Washington. "We are going to need a much lower unemployment rate.'' He noted
that at 5.6 percent, the national unemployment rate is still back at the
same level as at the end of the recession in November 2001. Even though the
economy has been adding hundreds of thousands of jobs almost every month
this year, stagnant wages could put a dent in the prospects for economic
growth, some economists say. If incomes continue to lag behind the increase
in prices, it may hinder the ability of ordinary workers to spend money at a
healthy clip, undermining one of the pillars of the expansion so far.
Declining wages are likely to play a prominent role in the current
presidential campaign. Growing employment has lifted President Bush's job
approval ratings on the economy of late. According to the latest New York
Times/CBS News poll, in mid-July, 42 percent of those polled approved of the
president's handling of the economy, up from 38 percent in mid-March.
Working Class Woes — Part 2
One of the reasons the working class is doing so poorly these days is
that
no one stands up for them anymore...
Thomas Frank, author of
What's the Matter With Kansas?,
LA Times via The
Washington Monthly, 18 July 2004
EXCERPT:
[Moderate DLC] Democrats explicitly rule out what they deride as "class
warfare" and take great pains to emphasize their friendliness to business
interests....The Republicans, meanwhile, were industriously fabricating
their own class-based language of the right, and while they made their
populist appeal to blue-collar voters, Democrats were giving those same
voters — their traditional base — the big brushoff, ousting their
representatives from positions within the party and consigning their
issues, with a laugh and a sneer, to the dustbin of history. A more
ruinous strategy for Democrats would be difficult to invent. And the
ruination just keeps on coming.
Frank's thesis is that Republicans have successfully wooed blue collar
workers via social wedge issues, while at the same time Democrats have
decided to move upscale. The result is that neither party cares much about
the economic issues of the working class
SEE ALSO:
Working Class Woes --Part 1
(NYT)
Designer Administration, Color-Coded
World
TomPaine.com, 18 July 2004
EXCERPT: Having color-coded the world of danger with a somewhat puzzling
set of primary colors, Homeland Security officials proceeded, from March
2002 on, to issue confusing, exceedingly vague terror alerts at regular
intervals, evidently based on little or no actual information
("background chatter"). They did this in part, undoubtedly, to scare us
all; in part to cover themselves in case something else horrific should
indeed happen on their watch ("you see, we predicted it…"); and in part
because of their own fears. They then struggled with the appropriate
color level to scare or calm the public, knowing that any jump in colors
involved dumping yet more financial burdens on desperate state and local
officials.
Curveballs to Congress
The Senate Intelligence Committee has spoken on the intelligence that
led us to war. If only we had known ...
By Murray Waas
The American Prospect, 16 July 2004
EXCERPT: The Senate report concludes that every rationale advanced by
President George W. Bush -- before the American people; before the
Congress that authorized him to go to war; and before the international
community, most notably in the February 5, 2003, address by Secretary of
State Colin Powell to the United Nations Security Council -- was based
on either faulty or exaggerated intelligence, outright fraud, or
deception. In some instances, if the report is correct, blame falls
squarely on the CIA; its “group think,” as the Senate report describes
it; its risk adverse insular culture; and its reluctance to challenge
not only its own longstanding notions but also those of a president so
intent on war. In other instances, it is open to interpretation as to
who was more at fault: our intelligence agencies, President Bush, or a
too credulous Congress and news media. Unfortunately a second phase of
the investigation, which will examine the role of the Bush White House
in pressuring the CIA and other agencies, the misuse of intelligence by
the White House, and whether senior administration officials misled
Congress, will not be completed until well after the November elections.
In the meantime, it's clear that regarding at least one of the
rationales for going to war cited by the president -- that Saddam
Hussein was working hand-in-hand with al-Qaeda on terrorist plots to
attack the United States -- both the CIA and FBI repeatedly warned the
White House that, despite their best efforts, they were unable to find
supporting evidence. Nevertheless, President Bush and Vice President
Dick Cheney repeatedly continued to make these assertions. The Senate
report leaves no doubt the canard of collaboration between Saddam
Hussein and Osama bin Laden was perpetuated only by the Bush White
House. Asked Sunday on Meet the Press whether Congress would have
authorized the president to go to war if they'd been told the truth,
Kansas Sen. Pat Roberts, the Republican chairman of the Senate
Intelligence Committee, replied, “I doubt if the votes would have been
there.” Similarly, West Virginia Sen. John D. Rockefeller IV, the
committee’s vice chairman, told reporters last week, “We in Congress
would not have authorized that war, in 75 votes, if we knew what we know
now.” Even Secretary Powell has said he very well might not have
supported war if he knew the intelligence was not accurate.
How Kerry Can Win
by Kevin Phillips
The Nation., 15 July 2004
EXCERPT: While attempts to harness "Anybody but Bush" psychologies and
to attract voters without saying much that is controversial might win
Kerry a narrow victory, this strategy would be unlikely to create a
framework for successful four- or eight-year governance. Deconstructing
the Republican coalition is a better long-term bet, and could be done.
The result, however, might be to uncage serious progressive reform.
...Despite the Republican weakness evident in 1992 and Bush's
second-place finish in 2000, Rove is notable for his preoccupation with
the GOP "base," which he presumably thinks of in normal majoritarian
terms. However, in the case of Bush's running for election or
re-election, it is also useful--and the Democrats of 2004 would find it
particularly worthwhile--to focus on the GOP's "unbase." This, in
essence, is the 20-25 percent of the party electorate that has been won
at various points by three national anti-Bush primary and general
election candidates with Republican origins: Ross Perot (1992), John
McCain (2000) and, in a lesser vein, Patrick Buchanan (1992). Most of
the shared Perot-McCain issues--campaign and election reform, opposition
to the religious right, distaste for Washington lobbyists, opposition to
upper-bracket tax biases and runaway deficits, criticism of corporations
and CEOs--are salient today and more compatible with the mainstream
moderate reformist Democratic viewpoint than with the lobbyist-driven
Bush Administration. Perot and Buchanan's economic nationalism
(anti-outsourcing, anti-NAFTA) and criticism of Iraq policy under the
two Bushes is also shared by many Democrats. Taking things somewhat
further, these members of the "unbase" of the Republican presidential
coalition ought to be the Democrats' key target because (1) they have
some degree of skepticism about Bush and (2) they are the segment of the
GOP coalition most logically open to recruitment for a progressive
realignment, short-term or otherwise. That is the way small or large
realignments work: by wooing the most empathetic part of the current
coalition.
Swingers
Sex in marriage, compassionate conservatism, and shocking news about
the battleground states.
By Terence Samuel
The American Prospect, 16 July 2004
EXCERPT: “We argue that heterosexual marriage must be deliberately
fostered because it involves much more than copulation,” offered Senator
Rick Santorum, the Pennsylvania Republican, who is one of the main
sponsors of the amendment. He admitted that gay marriage was not really
a threat to heterosexual relations -- but that was not the point.
“People will continue to hook up,” Santorum acknowledged, but at a high
cost to society. “Will heterosexuals continue to, you know, copulate?
Sure. But will they build families?” It is worth noting that that little
soliloquy makes Santorum the second high-ranking Republican in recent
weeks, the vice president being the first, to choose the Senate floor as
an arena for the discussion of sexual acts. In truth, the whole
gay-marriage-amendment debate has taken on an air of desperation for the
Republicans. Santorum, who chairs the Senate Republican Conference,
admitted that he couldn’t count on winning a simple majority for the
amendment, even with 51 GOP senators. And nothing may show the depth of
the GOP’s concern more than the White House’s decision last week to use
the president’s weekly radio address to wade headlong into the debate on
gay marriage. “Overreaching judges could declare that all marriages
recognized in Massachusetts or San Francisco be recognized as marriages
everywhere else,” the president lamented. “ … The union of a man and
woman is the most enduring human institution, and the law can teach
respect or disrespect for that institution.” Bush urged passage and
ratification of the amendment. It won’t happen, but his base will be
happy -- and that makes political sense, because the president
understands that for him to win, his base has to be very, very good to
him.
Fox News: Unfair and Unbalanced
It's time the Fox News Channel stopped using its
ridiculously inaccurate "Fair and Balanced" slogan. AlterNet has filed a
legal challenge to that trademark and joined a campaign against Rupert
Murdoch's partisan network.
By
Don Hazen
AlterNet, 18 July 2004
EXCERPT: As Robert Greenwald's film "Outfoxed" generates controversy and
acclaim, AlterNet joins MoveOn.org in a major campaign to challenge Fox
as a partisan news channel – a 24/7 commercial for a political party,
and an insult to America's media consumers. And we're going to need your
help to carry the battle forward. Is the Fox News Channel about to lose
its "Fair and Balanced" trademark? Nothing is more likely to make a
serious journalist, or a concerned news consumer, gag than hearing the
Fox News Channel smugly refer to itself, day after day, as being "fair
and balanced." But what really rubs salt in the wound is this: Fox has
actually registered those three words – "fair and balanced" – as its
signature trademark. Does this mean that all journalists and news
organizations in the world are legally forbidden to use those words –
not only to describe themselves – but for virtually any purpose
whatsoever?
SEE ALSO:
Outfoxing the Conservatives
By Nikki Finke, LA Weekly
AlterNet, 15 July 2004
The director of a new movie exposing Fox News
talks about his journey from TV nice guy to rightwing nemesis.
Click here for
articles in our archives.


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Editorial: Business of war / How much
of the Iraq mission is about profit?
Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, 24 July 2004
Courtesy of aw
EXCERPT: Ever since military suppliers gouged the nascent American
government on gunpowder and uniforms during the Revolutionary War, this
nation has had an uncomfortable relationship with businessmen who profit
excessively from conflict. We're proudly a nation of entrepreneurs, but
if we've learned anything it is that free enterprise becomes awfully
expensive to taxpayers when it is allowed to take undue advantage of the
public largesse during wartime. That was true during the Civil War, the
Spanish-American War and both world wars of the 20th century. It is also
true today with the war in Iraq -- the no-bid, cost-plus contracts of
Halliburton Corp., formerly headed by Vice President Dick Cheney, being
one example. The Los Angeles Times recently opened a window on a new
type of war profiteer: the insiders who served as public advocates for
the Middle East invasion and who are now making money by guiding others
to the burgeoning "business opportunities" in rebuilding postwar Iraq
and in homeland security. One prominent example cited by the Times is R.
James Woolsey, the ubiquitous CNN commentator who served as CIA director
from 1993 to 1995 and now works for two firms that do business in Iraq
and has an interest in another that provides security and anti-terrorism
services. Unlike the well-known Mr. Woolsey, many who practice this new
trade do so in relative anonymity. They include people like Randy
Scheunemann, former adviser to Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld...
BWUSA missed this article when is was published last Monday. We thought
it was important enough to go back for it. Kerry must come up with
alternatives to Bush's policy of more troops, "internationalization," "Iraqification"
and pseudo sovereignty. The "windows of opportunity" that the American
government saw last year, did actually close. The U.S. is now facing a
growing number of intractable insurgents. It is a mistake to
characterize them as being pro-Saddam, former Bathists, or foreign
fighters. Their compulsion is to drive out Western influence and we
should recognize now that we have neither the blood nor treasure
necessary to "liberate" Iraq from that deep motivation.
Long
Guerrilla War with Thousands of Casualties Is Feared
By Bryan Bende
Boston Globe, 19 July 2004
EXCERPT: Nearly as many US soldiers lost their lives in Iraq in the
first half of July as in all of June, even as Iraqi insurgents seem to
have shifted focus from attacking US targets to aiming instead at Iraqi
security forces and government officials. The relatively high rate of US
military casualties has dimmed hope that the handover of power to the
Iraqi government would help stabilize the country and reduce pressure on
US soldiers. June was substantially less violent for US and coalition
troops than the two preceding months, fueling hopes that US casualties
were on the downswing. However, military officials and defense
specialists are increasingly concerned that the guerrilla war could last
for years and the number of dead could climb into the thousands.
Since the June 28 handover of power, the 160,000 coalition forces
have averaged more than two deaths a day, among the highest rate of
losses since the war began 15 months ago. By Saturday, 36 US soldiers
had died this month, compared with 42 last month, according to a Globe
analysis of official statistics. "We are going to see more casualties,"
said retired Army General George Joulwan, who commanded NATO forces
during the war in Bosnia. "The insurgents are using some very
sophisticated tactics, particularly targeting Americans. You are seeing
a much more sophisticated enemy. They are demonstrating coordination and
a strategy that is effective." Iraqi security forces, government
officials, and civilians are also paying a heavy toll. Last week,
another senior official in the nascent Iraqi government, the governor of
Mosul, was assassinated, the latest in a series of violent attacks
directed at the interim governing authorities. Still, the continued
attacks on US troops demonstrate the staying power and growing
flexibility of the insurgency, believed to be made up largely of former
Ba'ath Party elements as well as Sunni and Shia Muslim opponents of the
US invasion, both Iraqis and foreigners. They have recently shown a
greater ability to cut off US military supply routes and to force
Americans to adjust their own tactics, officials said. "The endurance
of the Iraqi insurgents could be long term," according to a recently
compiled Defense Department analysis obtained by the Globe. "As long
as money and supplies are funneled into Iraq, they will be able to carry
out their attacks." Publicly, US officials say it is too early to
determine whether the handover is helping to bring violence under
control or whether the insurgents are targeting more people in an effort
to destabilize the government. [BWUSA emphasis]
Vice President of Vice?
Cheney Lobbied Congress to Ease Sanction Against
Terrorist Countries While CEO of Halliburton
By JASON LEOPOLD
CounterPunch, 23 July 2004
EXCERPT: Vice President Dick Cheney is a bad guy. He can toss around the
F-word all he wants in response to the criticism directed at him as a
result of his close ties to Halliburton, the company he headed from
1995-2000, but he can't hide from the truth. It was Cheney who urged
Congress in 1996 to ease sanctions against Iran, a country that's part
of President Bush's axis of evil, so Halliburton could legitimately do
business there.
22 July 2004
July
Casualties Rising for U.S. Forces in Iraq
Bryan Bender
The Boston Globe via IHT, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: Nearly as many U.S. soldiers lost their lives in Iraq in
the first half of July as in all of June, even as Iraqi insurgents
seemed to have shifted their focus from attacking U.S. targets to aiming
instead at Iraqi security forces and government officials. The
relatively high rate of U.S. military casualties has dimmed hopes that
the handover of power to the Iraqi government would help stabilize the
country and reduce pressure on U.S. soldiers. June was substantially
less violent for U.S. and coalition troops than the two preceding
months, fueling hopes that U.S. casualties were declining. However,
military officials and defense specialists are increasingly concerned
that the guerrilla war could last for years and that the number of dead
could climb into the thousands. Since the June 28 handover of power, the
160,000 coalition forces have lost averaged more than two deaths a day,
among the highest rates of loss since the war began 15 months ago. By
Saturday, 36 U.S. soldiers had died this month, compared with 42 last
month, according to an analysis of official statistics by The Boston
Globe.
Anti-Iran Sentiment Hardening Fast
Critics in Congress finger Iranian ties to Al Qaeda and influence in
Iraq as cause for a tougher approach.
By Howard LaFranchi
The Christian Science Monitor
EXCERPT: Iran's governing mullahs may feel uneasy at the prominent
attention they are attracting in the US as the 9/11 investigations
conclude. But a bigger worry for them may well be the growing signs that
the US Congress - even without the 9/11 reports of Iran's ties to Al
Qaeda - is pressing for a tougher approach toward Tehran.
US Bounty Hunter Claims Pentagon Ties
One of three Americans charged with torturing Afghans says Pentagon
"applauded" his work.
By Gretchen Peters
The Christian Science Monitor, 21 July 2004
EXCERPT: Making an already murky case murkier yet, three Americans
accused of torturing Afghans in a private jail went on trial Wednesday
insisting their counterterrorism mission had support from the Pentagon.
The US military has denied any ties to Jonathan K. Idema, who was
arrested along with Brett Bennett and Edward Caraballo on July 5 when
Afghan security forces raided the Kabul compound where they held eight
prisoners.
Iraqi Insurgents Report Grabbing 6
More Hostages
By IAN FISHER
NYT, 21 July 2004
EXCERPT: Insurgents said Wednesday that they had kidnapped six more
foreign hostages and threatened to behead one every 72 hours unless
their employer shut down operations in Iraq. The kidnappings came a day
after a Filipino truck driver was released when his government withdrew
its soldiers from Iraq, a move objected to by American and Iraqi
officials. None of the countries of those newly kidnapped - three
Indians, two Kenyans and an Egyptian - have soldiers in Iraq, although
the Iraqi prime minister, Iyad Allawi, recently asked India and Egypt to
contribute forces. Instead, the target seemed to be the reconstruction
effort.
Did Allawi Shoot Iraqi Prisoners?
Iraqi PM denies reports in Australian newspapers about alleged
killings.
by Tom Regan
csmonitor.com, 19 July 2004
EXCERPT: The Australian Broadcasting Corporation reports Monday that
Iraq's Human Rights Minister Bakhtiyar Amin said he will investigate
claims that Iraq's new Prime Minister Iyad Allawi killed six prisoners
just days before he took office. Mr. Amin said he does not believe they
are true. The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age of Melbourne, two of
Australia's top newspapers, ran the story about the alleged incident on
Saturday, prompting a furious round of denials from Mr. Allawi's office,
which said Allawi doesn't carry a gun and never visited the detention
center in question. Australian journalist Paul McGeough, who broke the
story, and then left Iraq for Jordan because of safety fears, stood by
his report.
Democracy and the Neocons: A Marriage
of Convenience
By Jim Lobe
The Daily Star, 21 July 2004
EXCERPT: Of all the delusions that American neoconservatives perpetrated
in their drive to take the US to war in Iraq, the most durable was the
notion that they were committed to the spread of Wilsonian democracy. As
someone who has watched the neocon movement over the past 30 years or
so, I find this hard to accept.My skepticism is based on several
factors, including the obvious selectivity of the neocons. After all,
one has only to look at their support for authoritarian regimes in
Uzbekistan, Pakistan, Tunisia and Jordan - as opposed to their eagerness
to invade Iraq in the name of bringing democratic rule there - to find
some glaring inconsistencies. At the same time, it is the neocons who
pushed hardest for US President George W. Bush to cease dealing with
Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat, though he was elected by
a substantial majority of eligible voters in the West Bank and Gaza.
Indeed, neocon hard-liners like former Pentagon official Richard Perle
believe Palestinians should be denied self-determination altogether.
AUDIO LINK
Iraqi army was weak and inept
Army Study
"Toppling Saddam" Down Plays U.S.
Military Success In Iraq
All Things Considered, Wednesday, 21 July 2004
EXCERPT: A new report prepared for the U.S. Army on the invasion of Iraq
cautions against viewing the "major combat" phase of the war as an
endorsement of the Pentagon's emphasis on speed, precision and high-tech
weaponry. The still-unreleased report from the Strategic Studies
Institute argues that the Iraqi army's ineptitude played a large role in
the fall of Iraq's government. Hear NPR's Eric Westervelt.
23 July 2004

9/11 Panel
Releases Unanimous Report:
Everyone Failed,
No One Responsible
Army Report on
Prison Torture:
No Evidence of Systemic Problems
Army Report on Prison Abuse Sets Off
Partisan Uproar
By ERIC SCHMITT
NYT, 22 July 2004
EXCERPT: A new Army report concludes that military detention operations
in Iraq and Afghanistan suffered from poor training, haphazard
organization and outmoded policies, but that these flaws did not
directly contribute to the abuses at Abu Ghraib prison. The report, by
Lt. Gen. Paul T. Mikolashek, the Army inspector general, found no
evidence that any systemic problems caused the abuses. Instead, his
five-month inquiry blamed the "unauthorized actions taken by a few
individuals, coupled with the failure of a few leaders to provide
adequate monitoring, supervision and leadership over those soldiers."
The 321-page report, the first of at least seven military inquiries into
prisoner abuse in Iraq and Afghanistan to be released in the next few
months, left many contentious issues still to be addressed by Army
criminal investigators and the other inquiries. When presented at a
hastily called Senate hearing today, the inspector general's findings
set off a partisan uproar. Some Democrats virtually accused General
Mikolashek of a whitewash. "General, I just think the premise of your
report that there's been no systemic problems is undercut by the fact
that you didn't look at some systematic problems," Senator Jack Reed, a
Rhode Island Democrat, noting that the inquiry did not examine the
military's practice of keeping high-value detainees off Abu Ghraib's
rolls. Republicans rushed to defend the Army, and the Pentagon's
longstanding argument that a handful of rogue jailers were responsible
for the misconduct at Abu Ghraib. ``We should not overreact,'' said
Senator Jeff Sessions, an Alabama Republican. ``We want our soldiers,
right up to the limit of what they legally can do, to obtain good
intelligence, to help save lives.'' The report is likely to inflame
debate over how far up the chain of command culpability extends. Its
findings contradict those of an earlier Army inquiry, by Maj. Gen.
Antonio Taguba, who concluded military police at Abu Ghraib conducted
"systemic and illegal abuse of detainees." A
report by the International Committee of the Red Cross in February found
that "methods of ill treatment" were "used in a systematic way" by the
United States military in Iraq. Some Democrats privately
accused the Army of delaying the release of the report until today so it
would be overshadowed by news coverage of the final report of the
commission looking into the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks, an
accusation Army officials denied. The Army did not post a copy of
General Mikolashek's report on its Web site until early this afternoon,
and even Army public affairs personnel said they had difficulty gaining
access to it. [BWUSA emphasis] The complete report will probably not
be available for several weeks.
SEE ALSO:
AUDIO LINK
Army Report: Prison Abuse Not Systemic
NPR Morning Edition, 23 July 2004
The U.S. Army releases a report on the investigation of alleged abuses
at U.S.-run prisons in Iraq and Afghanistan. While the Army says it
found evidence of isolated incidents of abuse, the report concludes that
the problem was not system wide. NPR's Jackie Northam reports.
Its not our freedom they hate...
New
Plot Details Emerge
By Terry McDermott
LA Times via Yahoo News, 23 July 2004
Courtesy of aw
EXCERPT: Khalid Shaikh Mohammed, the man who conceived and directed the
Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, was motivated by his strong disagreement
with American support for Israel, according to the final report of the
Sept. 11 commission. Mohammed conceived the initial outline of the
attack six years before its execution and brought the plan to Al Qaeda
leader Osama bin Laden because he thought he did not have the resources
to carry it out on his own.
The Sept. 11 report, released Thursday, largely reaffirms what has been
known about the basic overview of the attacks — much of it first
revealed by the commission's interim reports — and contains no
revelations about the plot to attack the World Trade Center and
government buildings in and around Washington. But it adds fresh details
about the people who conceived and executed it.
The report contains the fullest accounting of Mohammed's overarching
role from original conception to supervision of details. Bin Laden, too,
was fully involved, selecting all or most of the participants, ordering
the substance and the location of their training, and contributing to
the timing of the attacks and the selection of targets, the report says.
The report makes a strong case that Al Qaeda accomplished the attacks
without any hint of state sponsorship. ...The report also appears
to lay to rest the notion — long alluded to by administration officials,
including Vice President Dick Cheney — that hijacker Mohamed Atta
traveled to the Czech Republic to meet an Iraqi intelligence operative
in the spring of 2001. In addition to repeating evidence that Atta was
in the United States at the time, the report reveals that the Iraqi
agent also was not in Prague when the meeting was alleged to have
occurred. [bwusa italics]
Violence Surges in Baghdad and Sunni
Area to the West
By SOMINI SENGUPTA
NYT, 22 July 2004
EXCERPT: Violence surged in the capital and in the restive Sunni
triangle to the west on Thursday. At the same time, Kenya ordered its
citizens to leave Iraq after kidnappers threatened to kill three Kenyan
hostages. The Kenyan action came two days after the Philippines withdrew
its forces from Iraq ahead of schedule to meet the demands of kidnappers
who had threatened to kill a Philippine hostage. It is unclear how many
Kenyan citizens are in Iraq, but there are probably far fewer than the
Indians, Pakistanis and Filipinos who provide low-level services for
soldiers and private contractors. The pace of hostage-taking has
quickened in recent weeks, challenging the new Iraqi government and
reflecting an intensifying campaign against citizens whose countries
provide troops or subcontracting work for the American-led military
presence in Iraq.
Plausible deniability...
U.S.
Army Accepted Afghan Prisoner From Vigilante Suspect
By DAVID ROHDE
NYT, 22 July 2004
EXCERPT: American military officials in Afghanistan said Thursday that
they had accepted but later released an Afghan prisoner handed over to
them in May by an American now accused of running his own freelance
antiterrorism campaign. The United States military had previously denied
having worked with the American, Jonathan K. Idema, a former Green Beret
who has said he was working in Afghanistan with the approval of senior
Pentagon officials. Mr. Idema and two other Americans are being tried by
the Afghan government on charges of hostage-taking, operating a private
jail, entering the country illegally and illegal weapons possession.
AUDIO LINK
Put down the 9/11 Report and listen to this...
Anonymous: "Imperial Hubris"
Guest on Diane Rehm Show, 22 July 2004
A veteran CIA analyst offers an insider's view on the achievements and
failures of the war on terrorism, the ongoing scrutiny of pre-war
intelligence, and other issues.
Anonymous, identified on his book jacket as "a senior U.S. intelligence
official with nearly two decades of experience in national security
issues related to Afghanistan and South Asia." He is also author of
"Through Our Enemies' Eyes."

Imperial Hubris: Why the West is
Losing the War on Terror
Listen now
21 July 2004
U.S. Death Toll in Iraq Reaches 900
AP in NYT, 21 July 2004
EXCERPT: A roadside bomb exploded north of Baghdad early Wednesday,
killing one U.S. 1st Infantry Division soldier and bringing to 900 the
number of U.S. soldiers killed in Iraq since the beginning of military
operations in March 2003. Maj. Neal O'Brien of the 1st Infantry Division
said the most recent soldier killed was on patrol in a Bradley fighting
vehicle in Duluiyah, 45 miles north of Baghdad, when the bomb detonated
shortly after midnight Wednesday. On Tuesday, two U.S. Marines and two
U.S. soldiers were killed in action in Anbar Province, a Sunni-dominated
area west of Baghdad. A count by The Associated Press put the number of
American soldiers killed since the war began at 900. Counts of the
number of U.S. service members killed in Iraq vary, with some already
exceeding the 900 figure.
Iran in Bush's Sights
Surveying the Iranian circumstances
and a familiar Bush administration tactic
Juan Cole
Informed Comment, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: Iran is 3 times more populous than Iraq, however, and its
population is highly mobilized and nationalistic. A US invasion force
there will be greeted in a way that will make Iraq seem tame. Moreover,
the fallout from Shiites in Lebanon, Bahrain and Iraq itself (who will
almost universally side with Iran against the US in any war) will put US
troops and citizens in enormous danger. And that, my friends, is a
scenario we are very probably looking at if Bush gets back in.
Cheney and Halliburton Caught Red-Handed
Supporting Terrorist Nations
Misleader.org, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: In keeping with the theme of the Corporate Cloud Over
Civilization (namely, the
military-industrial-congressional-administrative complex), here's
another good one. From the Daily Mislead, an item not to be missed:
Cheney Attacked Fight Against Terror While Abroad
On the same day that President Bush announced plans to investigate Iran
for ties to terrorism,[1] Halliburton acknowledged that "a U.S. grand
jury issued a subpoena to the company seeking information about its
Cayman Islands unit's work in Iran,[2] where it is illegal for U.S.
companies to operate." Earlier this year, CBS News reported that Vice
President Dick Cheney was CEO of the company "during which time
Halliburton Products and Services set up shop in Iran."[3] In fact,
Cheney was so adamant about doing business with terrorist nations like
Iran, he even went abroad to publicly attack American foreign policy
after meeting with top officials from a foreign government. Despite
economic sanctions on Iran because of its ties to terrorists, Cheney
openly bragged about Halliburton's business dealings there during the
2000 campaign.[4] Cheney argued that it was ethical for Halliburton to
use "independent foreign subsidiaries" that exist in tax shelter
countries like the Cayman Islands to skirt U.S. law. He also went abroad
to attack American policy: According to the Malaysian News Agency,
Cheney publicly attacked U.S. sanctions on terrorist countries after a
meeting with top Malaysian government officials in Kuala Lampur.[5]
During the 2000 campaign, Cheney also claimed that, as Halliburton CEO,
"I had a firm policy that we wouldn't do anything in Iraq,[6] even
arrangements that were supposedly legal." Yet, earlier this year, The
New Yorker reported "during Cheney's tenure[7] at Halliburton the
company did business" in Iraq as well. The Washington Post reported that
despite strict economic sanctions, Halliburton did up to $73 million in
business[8] with Iraq while Cheney was heading the company.
SEE ALSO:
Discuss this story at BushWhackedUSA: The
Blog
U.N. Weapons Inspectors Bound for Iraq
By SARAH EL DEEB
AP in NewsObserver, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: U.N. inspectors will return to Iraq in the coming days
following an official invitation from the new government, the head of
the U.N. nuclear watchdog agency said Tuesday. Mohamed ElBaradei,
director-general of the International Atomic Energy Agency, told
reporters in Cairo that Iraqi Foreign Minister Hoshyar Zebari had
formally asked his agency to return. The inspectors, who will continue
their work to ensure that Iraq adheres with the Nuclear Nonproliferation
Treaty, will leave as soon as safety arrangements have been made, agency
spokeswoman Melissa Fleming said from IAEA headquarters in Vienna,
Austria. ElBaradei estimated they would depart in the next few days. The
inspectors would go to the Tuwaitha facility, 12 miles south of Baghdad,
where they will "do an inventory verification on the nuclear material
remaining in Iraq," Fleming added. Besides safeguards inspectors, the
agency also had weapons inspectors in Iraq who searched for nuclear
weapons under a mandate issued by the U.N. Security Council. Those
inspectors left just before the war began in 2003. The U.N. Security
Council is to decide when the weapons inspectors can return. The agency
repeatedly has said it wants to send them back to finish their job. "The
return of U.N. inspectors to Iraq is an urgent necessity; not to search
for weapons of mass destruction but to write the final report about the
nonexistence of (such) weapons ... in Iraq, which will enable the
lifting of sanctions," ElBaradei said in Cairo. ElBaradei said the
coalition forces are not mandated to prove or negate that Iraq had WMD.
New Coalition of the Shameless
AP in NYT, 21 July 2004
EXCERPT: The General Assembly approved a resolution overwhelmingly on
Tuesday evening demanding that Israel obey a World Court ruling that it
abandon and dismantle its separation barrier on the West Bank and pay
compensation to Palestinians affected by its construction. The vote was
150 in favor and 6 against - including the United States - with 10
abstentions. ...James B. Cunningham, the deputy American ambassador,
said the United States voted against the measure because it was
"unbalanced" and erred in assigning a problem to the courts that rightly
should be solved through political negotiations. "The resolution diverts
attention from where it should be - on the practical efforts to move the
parties towards realization of the ultimate goal of two states living
side by side in peace and security," he said. ...Voting against the
resolution with the United States and Israel were Australia, the
Marshall Islands, Micronesia and Palau. Abstaining were Cameroon,
Canada, El Salvador, Nauru, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands,
Tonga, Uganda, Uruguay and Vanuatu.
Did Bush-backed Republicans
Foment a Right-Wing Coup in Haiti?
Democracy Now!, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: Haiti's unelected Prime Minister Gerard Latortue is in
Washington today to attend a two-day conference at the World Bank
headquarters to urge international donors to help the new U.S.-backed
Haitian government. The World Bank has estimated about $1.3 billion is
needed to help rebuild the country which is the poorest in the Americas.
The allocation of funds will be guided by the Interim Cooperation
Framework, an assessment of Haiti"s financial needs completed earlier
this month by the European Commission, the Inter-American Development
Bank, the United Nations and the World Bank. Critics warn that the
program's failure to involve Haitians in the planning could end up
sending nearly all the funds into the pockets of foreigners and Haitian
elite, with little reaching the people in need. A protest is being
organized outside the meeting today. U.S. Treasury Undersecretary John
Taylor said the United States would contribute $232 million and the
Inter-American Development Bank $400 million. But what many people don't
know is that U.S. federal funds have been flowing into Haiti for the
past six years. A federally-funded group called the International
Republican Institute, or IRI, has funneled some $3 million into Haiti to
destabilize the democratically-elected government of Jean Bertrand
Aristide.
SEE ALSO:
Discuss this story at BushWhackedUSA: The
Blog
Israeli Army Warns of Strikes
Against Syria
Al Jazeera, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: As the conflict on the Israel-Lebanon border escalates, the
Israeli military has issued a blunt warning that it may launch a direct
attack against Syria. The chief of the northern areas of the Israeli
army, General Bini Gants has accused Syria and Iran of arming the
Lebanese Hizb Allah movement, which he described as "terrorist". Gants
told Aljazeera television on Tuesday that the continuation of Hizb
Allah's attacks would push Israel to launch "a painful and qualitative
military operation" against Syria.
Exactly How Has Bush’s War Made Us
Safer?
by Jacob G. Hornberger
The Future of Freedom Foundation, 19 July 2004
EXCERPT: The evidence on which the president is relying to support his
thesis that Saddam was bent on acquiring weapons of mass destruction is
most likely based on Saddam’s willingness to accept weapons of mass
destruction
from the
United States in the 1980s, during the Reagan-Bush years. Yet it is
now clear that by the time Bush’s forces attacked Iraq in 2003, Saddam
had changed directions. Not only had he not added to the
stockpiles of WMDs that he had acquired from the United States and other
Western countries, he obviously had even destroyed the stockpiles they
had delivered to him. Perhaps more important, the president’s war on
Iraq has killed or maimed an untold number of Iraqis, both military and
civilian, most of whom presumably had relatives and friends who now have
more reason to hate the United States. The exact number of dead and
maimed is unknown because of the Pentagon’s official policy of
not counting the bodies of Iraqi people killed, but they certainly
have to number in the tens of thousands. (As U.S. Gen. Tommy Franks
put it, “We don’t do body counts.”) Consider that civilian deaths
have been estimated at a
minimum of 10,000;
certainly the military dead have to be equal to and, more likely, two or
three times that number. Add in the maimed, such as the Iraqi boy who
lost
both of his arms (and both his parents) and that brings the number
of innocent Iraqi people who have been killed or injured to a
conservative estimate of 30,000 or 40,000 people, some 10 or 20 times
the number of (innocent) people killed at the World Trade Center. Now,
let’s assume that each of those victims, on average, had three family
members and friends. That would mean, then, that there are now around
100,000 new people who have even more reason to be angry and vengeful
toward the United States, thereby significantly adding to the pool of
potential terrorists who, according to U.S. officials, hate America for
its “freedom and values.” And that doesn’t even include people in the
Arab community who, while not knowing the victims, are nevertheless
angry over the deaths and injuries of fellow Arabs, much as many
Americans were angry and vengeful over the 9/11 deaths, even though they
didn’t personally know any of the victims. The U.S. government’s callous
attitude toward the Iraqi dead is actually just a continuation of the
hard attitude displayed by U.S. officials when their economic embargo
against Iraq was contributing to the deaths of multitudes of Iraqi
children throughout the 1990s, during the Bush-Quayle and Clinton-Gore
administrations, which ultimately became one of the principal factors
leading to the 9/11 attacks. Asked about the half-a-million children
killed because
of the
sanctions, former U.S. Ambassador to the UN Madeleine Albright
told
“Sixty Minutes” in 1996, “I think this is a very hard choice, but
the price — we think the price is worth it.”
''Iraq's Transition to Dictatorship''
Power and Interest News Report, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: The roots of insecurity in Iraq go back to the creation of that
country out of areas populated by distinct communities with no common
history and no shared vision of the future by the European colonial
powers after World War I. Iraq never achieved genuine nationhood during
the period of indirect British rule through the Hashemite monarchy or
the era of Ba'athist rule that succeeded Iraq's anti-colonial
revolution. Saddam Hussein's forceful repression of Kurdish and Shi'a
rebellions spoke more to the ascendancy of communalism over civil
society in Iraq than it did to his brutality. That Hussein failed to
impose his view of Iraqi nationalism based on a revival of the glories
of ancient Babylon indicates severe divergence in Iraqi society as much
as it does his inadequacies.
By removing the Ba'athist formula of secular nationalism, the American
occupation has exposed the underlying divisions in Iraqi society between
Sunni Kurds, Sunni Arabs and Shi'a Arabs. Hussein was able to suppress
the incipient conflict among the three groups with a Sunni-dominated
dictatorship functioning through a draconian security apparatus and
deals with regional strong men representing tribal interests. As in any
long lasting dictatorship, the Ba'athist regime in Iraq made enough of
the population dependent on its apparatus to allow it to repress the
rest. This is simply how states are held together when communalism
trumps civil society -- dictatorship is a symptom of social divergence,
the opposite side of endemic civil disorder.
It is unlikely that a Ba'athist regime will reappear in Iraq, but it is
highly probable that some form of dictatorship will arise in the country
or that it will break up into undemocratic mini-states. If Iraq remains
a single state, it will either be a loose de facto confederation of
boss-ruled regions or a typical Middle Eastern dictatorship like Egypt
or Syria, perhaps disguised as what Fareed Zakaria calls "illiberal
democracy."
The future of Iraqi politics will in great part be determined by the
fact that the major groups in Iraqi society are more interested in
achieving communal aims than they are in living in a market democracy.
Although it is correct that most Iraqis would prefer a democratic
government, they give their communal identities a higher preference than
they give an inclusive civil society, creating the conditions for
dictatorship. What form authoritarianism will take in Iraq will be
determined by the interplay of the country's major political forces.
The most likely possibility for the emergence of a standard Middle
Eastern dictatorship in Iraq is the continuation of the present
transitional government, with Prime Minister Iyad Allawi as its strong
man, after a constitution is written and elections are held. Having
taken advantage of America's misplaced support of Ahmed Chalabi and
having outmaneuvered United Nations envoy Lakhtar Brahimi's efforts to
establish a caretaker regime of technocrats, Allawi has positioned
himself as the only convincing national figure in Iraqi politics. An ex-Ba'athist,
Shi'a, pro-Western secularist and leader of the Iraqi National Accord
during his exile, Allawi now has at his disposal the machinery of
government, which permits him to make deals and utilize state security
forces. As the best that America can hope for, Allawi has the space to
attempt to provide security and form a winning coalition, with covert
support from the occupation.
How Has the US Been Spending Other
People's Billions?
Simon Tisdall
The Guardian, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: Henry Waxman is an awkward customer. For 30 years, this
California congressman has probed, badgered and embarrassed US
administrations of every hue.
As the senior Democrat on the House of Representatives' government
reform committee, Congress's principal standing investigative panel, he
is a difficult man to ignore. Right now, Mr Waxman has a question on
Iraq. In fact, he has several - and in typically robust fashion, he is
demanding answers. What he wants to know is whether the Bush
administration has been fiddling with Iraq's oil revenues. ...In
particular, Mr Waxman is curious about "the [Bush] administration's
last-minute 'draw-down' of billions of dollars from the DFI for
unspecified expenses" prior to last month's transfer of sovereignty.
"For example, $1bn [about £550m] was withdrawn from the DFI during the
last month of the CPA's existence for unspecified 'security' purposes."
The administration provided no information about how these funds would
be spent, Mr Waxman says, and has yet to do so. He is concerned about
apparent attempts by the then CPA chief, Paul Bremer, to mandate and
direct the spending of a further $4.6bn in Iraqi oil funds after the
handover. He is also exercised by the results of a belated audit of the
DFI's accounts that concluded they were "open to fraudulent acts" and
lacked "transparency". In all, the CPA earmarked more than $6bn of Iraqi
funds in the last two months of its existence. He wants to know whether
CPA officials obstructed the auditors, KPMG, who were employed by the
UN-created International Advisory and Monitoring Board (IAMB). And he
also asks why the White House has "failed to comply with numerous IAMB
requests [for information about] payments of approximately $1.5bn in DFI
funds to Halliburton" - the Texas-based oil services company formerly
headed by the vice-president, Dick Cheney. Mr Waxman is not alone in
asking questions. In April this year, the chairman of the IAMB,
Jean-Pierre Halbwachs, wrote to Mr Bremer saying the awarding of three
contracts to Halliburton without a competitive bidding process was "a
source of concern". His letter appears to have had little effect. The
IAMB is now reviewing the CPA's overall conduct and must decide whether
a full investigation is necessary. Given the problems over alleged
misappropriation and fraud that engulfed the UN's oil-for-food programme
in Iraq from 1997 to 2003, and which are now under investigation, swift,
rigorous action in this instance may also be deemed essential. Officials
from Congress's financial watchdog, the general accounting office, have
pointed out meanwhile that while the CPA was keen to appropriate Iraqi
oil revenues, it was much more reluctant to spend bilateral US aid
funds. Nearly all of the $20bn in the DFI was spent or allocated by June
28 - but only 2% of the $18.4bn promised by the US for reconstruction
was actually spent. According to White House figures, for example, and
despite all the rhetoric about building a new Iraq, not a cent of
America's own money had been spent on construction, healthcare,
sanitation and water projects as of last month.
20 July 2004
Realists, Neocons in New Iran Argument
by Jim Lobe
Antiwar.com, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: A new round in the ongoing battle between realists and
neoconservative hawks over Iran policy got underway here Monday with the
publication by a task force of the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) of
a new report urging Washington to engage Tehran on a selected range of
issues of mutual concern. The task force, which was co-chaired by former
President Jimmy Carter's national security adviser, Zbigniew Brzezinski,
and the head of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) under former
President George H. W. Bush, argues that neoconservative and other
analysts who are urging that Washington pursue "regime change" in Iran
underestimate the staying power of the current government there. "[D]espite
considerable political flux and popular dissatisfaction," the 79-page
report said, "Iran is not on the verge of another revolution. Those
forces that are committed to preserving Iran's current system remain
firmly in control…" The report, "Iran: Time for a New Approach," also
argues that Washington's invasion of Iraq, as well as the rapid progress
by Iran in developing a possible nuclear-weapons capability, makes it
more urgent than ever to resume and broaden bilateral talks that were
broken off 14 months ago. It stresses, however, that a "grand bargain"
to settle all outstanding conflicts between Washington and Tehran is
unrealistic and that talks should focus instead on making "incremental
progress" on a variety of key issues, including regional stability and
Iran's nuclear ambitions. The 21 task-force members also stressed that
the U.S. offer fewer sticks and more carrots than it has in the past,
suggesting that the "the prospect of commercial relations with the
United States could be a powerful tool in Washington's arsenal."
SEE ALSO:
Iran: Time for a New Approach
Robert M. Gates, Suzanne Maloney anf Zbigniew Brzezinski
Council on Foreign Relations
New Bush Blow to UN Population Program
By Jim Lobe
Asia Times, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: In what critics are calling its latest slap at women and
multilateralism, the administration of US President George W Bush
announced on Friday that the US$34 million Congress had earmarked for
the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA; formerly the UN Fund for
Population Activities) will be used for other purposes. The decision,
which marks the third year in a row the administration has withheld
congressionally appropriated funding to UNFPA, was not unexpected,
particularly given the administration's efforts to fire up its
Christian-right-wing base in advance of November's presidential
election. But at the same time, it belies recent attempts by Bush
himself to reassure US allies abroad that his administration may be
somewhat less inclined to go it alone on the international stage in
light of the setbacks its unilateralism has suffered in Iraq. "I was
really surprised at the egregious nature of the [UNFPA] announcement
today," said former senator Tim Wirth, director of the United Nations
Foundation (UNF). "This marks another blow to US credibility in the
international community. The administration has once again embarrassed
the United States."
Top Commanders in Iraq Allowed Dogs to be Used
By John Diamond, USA TODAY
USA Today, 19 July 2004
EXCERPT: U.S. military commanders in Iraq authorized the use of dogs for
interrogations at the Abu Ghraib prison five months after Defense
Secretary Donald Rumsfeld barred the practice for terrorism suspects at
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, according to classified military documents. Lt.
Gen. Ricardo Sanchez, then the U.S. commander in Iraq, allowed dogs to
be present during interrogations beginning Sept. 14, 2003. In an update
of his order a month later, Sanchez allowed dogs to be used at the
discretion of interrogators without his specific approval, according to
classified documents obtained by USA TODAY. It was in the next two
months that abuses at Abu Ghraib were documented, including use of dogs
to terrify naked prisoners.
SEE ALSO:
Shear Irony:
House Republicans Fight International Criminal Court
by Jim Lobe
Antiwar.com, 20 July 2004
EXCERPT: In a new effort to exempt the United States from international
law, the Republican leadership of the House of Representatives has
approved a measure that would ban certain kinds of economic aid to U.S.
allies if they fail to sign a bilateral accord forbidding them from
transferring U.S. citizens or foreign nationals working for the United
States to the jurisdiction of the one-year-old International Criminal
Court (ICC). ...The right-wing Republican House leadership, however,
urged its passage, with House Majority Leader, Tom DeLay, describing the
ICC, which is backed by nearly 100 countries, including Canada, and all
of Washington's traditional European allies except Turkey, as UN
Secretary General "Kofi Annan's Kangaroo Court" whose legitimacy was
"laughable." "The ICC presents a clear and present danger to the war on
terror and to Americans that are fighting it all over the world," said
DeLay, one of Congress' staunchest foes of the United Nations and other
multilateral institutions.
Global Security Newswire Quote of the Day
[U.S. President George W. Bush and British Prime Minister Tony Blair]
should have been able to tell before the war that the evidence did not
exist for drawing the conclusion that Iraq presented a clear, present
and imminent threat on the basis of existing weapons of mass
destruction.
--Former chief U.S. weapons inspector in Iraq David Kay
Democracy by the Dollars
By Pratap Chatterjee, CorpWatch
AlterNet, 19 July 2004
EXCERPT: The wasteful spending of a North Carolina company awarded a
$167 million contract to foster local government provides a window into
just what went wrong in Iraq. Three former RTI employees who worked on
the project say that the company instead spent 90 percent of the money
on expensive expatriate staff, gave out lots of advice and held lots of
meetings, but did little to provide support for local community
organizations or councils.
Services Not Elections
According to RTI Iraq chief Ronald Johnson, his company's mission
was to teach Iraqis how to establish local governments that would
eventually provide basic services to citizens. In an interview with
Canadian reporter Naomi Klein, he explained that holding elections too
early often lead to violence. Basic services were instead safer ground
encourage civic participation. "There really is not a Sunni way to pick
up the garbage vs. a Shiite way vs. a Syrian way to pick up the
garbage," said Johnson. "There's a lot of politics about how much you
do, and there's certainly politics about picking up the garbage in one
neighborhood and not picking it up in another neighborhood," he said. To
account for this, RTI held neighborhood meetings. According to Johnson,
"Announcements are distributed, people are invited, they're urged to
bring people and you have kind of a town meeting – only it's a town
meeting that in a lot of cases covers a small geographic area. But its
potential is for a lot of the adult residents of that neighborhood to
actually physically come together in a meeting, in person." According to
RTI press releases, these initiatives were a tremendous success:
"Throughout the first year, our in-country team of roughly 2,000 Iraqis
and 200 international development specialists worked in 18 governorates
on a wide range of locally selected priorities ranging from increasing
access to basic utilities and healthcare to establishing and training
local governing councils," But former RTI employees paint a very
different picture of the institute's operations, which they say spent
over 90 percent of its allocated funding on its own staff rather than
the Iraqis. Despite all the meetings, there was little real funding for
the local programs.
IRAQ: Advocates of War Now Profit From
Iraq's Reconstruction
by Walter F. Roche Jr. and Ken Silverstein, Los Angeles Times
LA Times in CorpWatch.org, 14 July 2004
EXCERPT: Lobbyists, aides to senior officials and others encouraged
invasion and now help firms pursue contracts. They see no conflict. In
the months and years leading up to the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq, they
marched together in the vanguard of those who advocated war. As
lobbyists, public relations counselors and confidential advisors to
senior federal officials, they warned against Iraqi weapons of mass
destruction, praised exiled leader Ahmad Chalabi, and argued that
toppling Saddam Hussein was a matter of national security and moral
duty. Now, as fighting continues in Iraq, they are collecting tens of
thousands of dollars in fees for helping business clients pursue federal
contracts and other financial opportunities in Iraq. For instance, a
former Senate aide who helped get U.S. funds for anti-Hussein exiles who
are now active in Iraqi affairs has a $175,000 deal to advise Romania on
winning business in Iraq and other matters. And the ease with which they
have moved from advocating policies and advising high government
officials to making money in activities linked to their policies and
advice reflects the blurred lines that often exist between public and
private interests in Washington. In most cases, federal
conflict-of-interest laws do not apply to former officials or to people
serving only as advisors. Larry Noble, executive director of the Center
for Responsive Politics, said the actions of former officials and others
who serve on government advisory boards, although not illegal, can raise
the appearance of conflicts of interest. "It calls into question whether
the advice they give is in their own interests rather than the public
interest," Noble said. Michael Shires, a professor of public policy
at Pepperdine University, disagreed. "I don't see an ethical issue
there," he said. "I see individuals looking out for their own
interests." Former CIA Director R. James Woolsey is a prominent
example of the phenomenon, mixing his business interests with what he
contends are the country's strategic interests. [BWUSA italics]
19 July 2004
Bush's safer world...
Europe Fears Islamic Converts May Give Cover for
Extremism
By CRAIG S. SMITH
NYT, 19 July 2004
EXCERPT: The Courtaillers (Islamic/terrorist converts) are part of a
growing group of people who found a home in Islam and then veered into
extremism, raising concerns among antiterrorism officials on both sides
of the Atlantic that the new recruits could provide foreign-born Islamic
militants with invisibility and cover, by escaping the scrutiny often
reserved for young men of Arab descent. A handful of Westerners have
already been arrested on terrorism charges. Their experiences, the
authorities fear, could foreshadow a deepening problem. "Converts
will be used for striking more and more by jihadist circles," said
Jean-Luc Marret, a terrorism expert at the Strategic Research
Foundation, in Paris. "They have been used in the past for proselytism,
logistics or support, and they are operationally useful now."
Islam is Europe's fastest-growing religion, and many experts say that
while there are no reliable statistics, they believe that the number of
converts has grown since Sept. 11, 2001, in many ways because of the
campaign against terrorism. Antoine Sfeir, a French scholar who is
writing a book on the trend, said a small number of converts, many of
them disaffected and often troubled young people, saw the current wave
of Islamic terrorism as "a kind of combat against the rich, powerful, by
the poor men of the planet."
Nine Killed in Truck Bombing Near
Baghdad Police Station
By SOMINI SENGUPTA
AP in NYT, 19 July 2004
EXCERPT: A tanker truck loaded with explosives blew up near a police
station here this morning, punching a giant pit into a busy commercial
area, blasting away entire rows of auto repair shops and tea stalls, and
shattering window panes of apartment buildings nearby. The blast killed
at least 9 people and injured 60, according to initial reports from the
Health Ministry this afternoon. It was part of a recent revival of
attacks targeting Iraqi government institutions accused of collaborating
with the United States-led occupation, and it was evidently the work of
a suicide bomber, who drove what witnesses described as a white tanker
truck, used in the past to transport water or fuel. Inside Yarmouk
Hospital, where four bags of body parts were wheeled in this morning in
a tableau of manic grief, witnesses described an explosion of unusual
force. The ceiling of a bread shop collapsed on a young baker, Haider
Jassim, who lay in the hospital with his head bandaged and blood
spattered on his shirt, his pants and the mattress. A police officer,
Muthena Ali, 31, said he was standing at the station's door when the
bomb went off. "All I could see was a big fog of dust," he said. Then he
saw that his friend, Wissam Khudair, a fellow officer who had been
standing beside him, had been hit in the stomach with a piece of flying
metal, ripping his insides out. Mr. Kudhair was among the policemen
killed.
Thirteen Killed in US Falluja Attack
A US air strike on a house in Falluja has killed 13 Iraqis, including
women and children, Aljazeera has reported.
Aljazeera.net, 19 July 2004
EXCERPT: Sunday's strike was the latest of a series of attacks on
buildings the Americans allege were sheltering "guerrillas" and "foreign
militants".Doctor Ahmad Ghanim said earlier in the day that 11 bodies
had been brought to Falluja general hospital after the bombing in the
south-east of the city, which reduced the house to rubble. The US-led
military said the attack was directed at a den of about 25 people with
suspected links to resistance fighter Abu Musab al-Zarqawi.
Philippines Completes Pullout From
Iraq
AP in NYT, 19 July 2004
EXCERPT: The Philippines said Monday that it has completed the
withdrawal of its peacekeeping contingent from Iraq, meeting a demand by
Iraqi insurgents threatening to behead a Filipino hostage but defying
opposition from Washington. The last members of the 51-strong force made
an ``exit call'' on the new Polish commander at their base in Hillah,
south of Baghdad, then waved as they left in six cars.
Senior Official at Iraqi Defense
Ministry Is Shot Dead
AP in NYT, 19 July 2004
EXCERPT: Militants killed a top official in Iraq's Defense Ministry in a
drive-by shooting as he walked into his house in Baghdad, the ministry
said Monday. Four gunmen drove up as Essam al-Dijaili, the head of
the military's supply department, was bringing dinner home Sunday
evening and opened fire, killing him and his bodyguard, said Mishal al-Sarraf,
an adviser to the defense minister. "He was killed in cold blood by the
evil hands of the followers of the former regime," al-Sarraf said. The
assassination was the latest attack on senior Iraqi officials.
Assailants killed the governor of Nineveh Province last week and tried
unsuccessfully to assassinate the country's justice minister. They have
also targeted police officers, accusing them of being collaborators with
U.S. forces.
Five Days in the Life of an Invisible
War
James Meek
The Guardian, 19 July 2004
EXCERPT: The rebels attack because the marines are there. The marines
are there because the rebels attack. In an extraordinary dispatch,
foreign correspondent of the year James Meek describes life in a
Catch-22 world where a human life is valued at $500, the mercury rarely
falls below 40 and the daily carnage goes largely unreported
Iraqi Leader 'Killed Prisoners'
The Sunday Times (Austrialia), 17 July 2004
EXCERPT: The Australian Government has questioned claims that interim
Iraqi Prime Minister Iyad Allawi shot dead six prisoners shortly before
the handover of power from coalition forces. The Sydney Morning Herald
and The Age today reported that two witnesses saw Dr Allawi pull a
pistol and execute suspected insurgents at a Baghdad police station in
the week before last month's handover. Journalist Paul McGeough, who
wrote the story, has left Iraq, but stands by his story. "If you have a
story like this, it's not a good idea to remain in the country," Mr
McGeough told Ten News. The witnesses said the handcuffed and
blindfolded prisoners were lined up against a wall in a courtyard, next
to the maximum-security cell block in which they were held at the Al-Amariyah
security centre. They say Dr Allawi told bystanders the victims had each
killed as many as 50 Iraqis and they deserved worse than death.
Regime Change in Iran Now in Bush’s
Sights
By Jenifer Johnston
Sunday Herald, 18 July 2004
EXCERPT: President George Bush has promised that if re-elected in
November he will make regime change in Iran his new target. Bush named
Iran as part of the Axis of Evil along with North Korea and Iraq almost
three years ago. A US government official, speaking on condition of
anonymity, said that military action would not be overt in changing
Iran, but rather that the US would work to stir revolts in the country
and hope to topple the current conservative religious leadership. The
official said: “If George Bush is re-elected there will be much more
intervention in the internal affairs of Iran.”
How We Got It So Wrong in Iraq
By SCOTT RITTER
TimesUnion.com, 18 July 2004
EXCERPT: Earlier this year, I testified before two investigative bodies
-- the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence and the Butler Commission
-- responsible for probing the massive failure of, respectively, the
American and British intelligence services to properly assess the status
of Iraq's ethereal weapons of mass destruction programs. The alleged
existence of those programs was the foundation of the justification for
the March 2003 invasion of Iraq. The Senate committee issued its report
July 9; the Butler Commission did the same on Wednesday. Both are
harshly critical, with the primary focus of blame falling on the
analytical arms of both nations' intelligence services, which are
accused of grossly exaggerating and misrepresenting available data on
Iraq's WMD capability. This lapse was real, and the negative impact on
the integrity of the free world's most prominent intelligence services
-- the Central Intelligence Agency and Defense Intelligence Agency in
the United States, and Great Britain's Secret Intelligence Service, or
MI-6, and Defense Intelligence Staff -- will take years to ascertain,
and even more time to repair. ...The unwillingness of the American and
British governments to capitalize on the dramatic breakthroughs
regarding the disarmament of Iraq between July 1995 and July 1996 only
underscores the reality that, when it came to the fate of Saddam's
government, the outcome had been preordained. There was never an
intention to allow a finding of Iraqi compliance concerning its
disarmament obligation, even if one was warranted. Saddam was to be
removed from power, and WMD were always viewed by the policymakers as
the excuse for doing so. The failure of either the Senate committee or
the Butler Commission to recognize the role that the policy of regime
change had in corrupting the analytical efforts of U.S. and British
intelligence services means that not only will it be more difficult to
achieve meaningful reform in these services, but more importantly, the
general public will continue to remain largely ignorant of the true
scope of failure regarding Iraq policy. For representative democracies
like the United States and Great Britain, with service members currently
operating in harm's way inside Iraq, this is unacceptable.
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